Fashion Lexicon


A

Ajour

Combination of fine openwork pattern and dense, smooth surfaces in fabrics and knitted fabrics.


A-Line

Refers to a silhouette that is narrow at the shoulders and flares out towards the hem, resembling a capital A.


Amaretta

Amaretta - visually resembling genuine suede, Amaretta convinces with uncomplicated comfort. Super soft to the touch and softly flowing, this high-quality material scores with breathability and ease of care. The high-quality Amaretta quality is washable.


AMF

A seam emphasized by fine, hand-sewn topstitches. Mainly found on the lapels and patch pockets of suits, jackets, and blazers.Animal PrintsFashionable print designs that display animal fur optics. For example, leopard, snake, tiger, zebra, etc.


Ankle Boots

Ankle Boots: the short version of a bootie

The term 'Ankle Boots' comes from English: 'Ankle' translates to the ankle, describing the characteristic shaft height of the boots, which reaches up to the ankle. The heel height and shoe shape play a secondary role. Ankle boots are available as lace-up shoes, elegant slip-on shoes, sturdy boots, or rubber or winter boots. The heel height varies depending on the model. Classic Chelsea boots with a low heel are also considered ankle boots, as are models with a stiletto heel, block heel, or wedge heel. These different variations make ankle boots wearable in every season. Models designed for colder temperatures often feature insulation and a warming insole.

Differentiating Ankle Booties from Booties

The terms Ankle Boots, Ankle Booties, and Booties are often used interchangeably, although there is at least a significant difference between Ankle Boots and Booties. In a bootie, the shaft height is not precisely defined. This means: All closed shoes that have a higher shaft than a low shoe and a lower shaft than a boot can be referred to as booties. Ankle boots, on the other hand, end at the ankle, as the name implies. Some models completely cover the ankle, while others reveal the ankle joint. Models with modern cut-outs additionally reveal the foot and are therefore worn in warmer temperatures. Ankle boots generally appear more feminine compared to booties. Shops typically avoid distinguishing between ankle boots and booties in their offerings to provide more flexibility to customers seeking this style.


Ankle Boots

"Ankle boots" refer to shoe models that only reach up to the ankle. A more familiar term for ankle shoes is the American "Ankle-Boot." Ankle boots can come in the form of boots, booties, or simply boots. They stand out because they can be worn very well in all seasons, as their shaft only reaches up to the ankle.

Materials and Characteristics of Ankle Boots and Booties

Ankle booties in smooth or suede leather are preferred by women. When treated with waterproofing, these materials resist moisture and dirt. These models often feature muted colors such as black, brown, and gray. Ankle boots are available as slip-on shoes with elastic inserts that facilitate putting them on and taking them off. There are also ankle booties with laces or a small zipper on the shaft. Canvas ankle boots are suitable as lightweight casual shoes. When intended as evening wear, ankle booties are made of velvet or satin to provide the necessary elegance. Models made of rubber and other water-resistant materials serve as stylish rain shoes, combining practical elements with fashionable details.

Ankle Boots for Women and Their History

Ankle boots for women have been on the market since the late 1930s. Especially in the eighties, ankle boots were everywhere and are considered an essential part of that era's fashion. The flashy models came in bright colors and very high heels. Embellishments with glitter added to the attention. After the fashion of the nineties shifted away from this style, ankle boots were temporarily entirely absent from the shoe manufacturers' collections. Since 2010, ankle booties have been widespread again, though mostly in more understated designs than in the eighties. Models with a flat heel represent an androgynous look and are considered elegant business attire when combined with a pantsuit. Ankle boots with high heels especially complement ankle jeans, wide jodhpurs, and cuffed boyfriend jeans well.


Anorak

Sporty jacket with a hood, often made from weather-resistant fabrics, originally in a slip-on style.


Antique Finish

A finishing technique that gives fabrics or materials an aged appearance.


Appliqué

Decorative ornaments on clothing items created by sticking or sewing.


Aran Pattern

Highly textured, monochrome knit patterns featuring cables, diamonds, ribs, and zigzag patterns. They are inspired by hand-knitted sweaters from the Aran Islands (Atlantic).


Artisanal

"Artisan" is an outdated term for a craftsman. Artisanal refers to craftsmanship techniques. Fashionably relevant techniques include oriental embroidery and crochet techniques such as macramé. In knitting, these include Aran patterns with cables, diamonds, zigzag patterns originating from the Aran Islands.


Ascot Blouse

Often features scarf-like ribbons made from the blouse's fabric that can be tied into a bow.


Authentic

Genuine. An authentic look in fashion entails maintaining the original forms of a garment or imitating an appearance that shows all signs of being worn.


Awning Stripes

Stripes of various widths combined in bright colors with white or beige. Also, wide two-tone block stripes in red/white or green/white.


B


Bag

The Leather Bag - A High-Quality Companion for Women

Women have been using handbags since the 18th century to carry their belongings. Initially, small fabric pouches secured under clothing were predominantly used for storage. However, with the advent of tighter-fitting skirts, leather bags gradually became fashionable. In the 19th century, with the invention of the metal frame, leather bags finally prevailed over pouches. Leather, being considerably more durable than fabric, became the material of choice. Hence, even new travel bags were predominantly crafted from leather. After World War I, when leather became scarce and expensive, it was temporarily replaced in handbag manufacturing by cotton and newly developed synthetic fabrics. The leather bag transformed into an exclusive commodity, symbolizing luxury goods.

Elegant and Practical Handbags

Even today, leather bags, for instance, those from Madeleine, are considered particularly high-quality compared to fabric bags or those made from faux leather. This is partly due to leather's durability and its ability to be soft and easily molded despite its robust qualities. As a result, a leather bag might gain value over time and, as a vintage piece, command high prices. This is especially true for the so-called IT bags, made famous by style icons like Grace Kelly or Jane Birkin.


Balconette Bra

A bra with half or three-quarter cups, often decorated with lace, strapless or with slim detachable straps. This type of bra visually lifts the bust.


Ballerinas

The classic ballerina has a round last shape and a flat heel of up to max. 15 mm. Although occasionally other shoe models are also called as such, by definition, only the models that truly resemble ballet shoes, from which they derive their name, are considered genuine ballerinas. Designer Salvatore Capezio designed ballerinas made of leather in the late 19th century inspired by ballet slippers. However, these comfortable shoes gained prominence only after designer Claire McCardell presented them as part of her collection, and they were featured on the cover of Vogue in 1949. The shoes gained worldwide fame in the 1950s and 1960s through style icons Audrey Hepburn, Brigitte Bardot, and Jackie Kennedy, who wore leather ballerinas in their films, public appearances, and private life. Even the statue of Brigitte Bardot in Brazil sports ballerinas. These girlish shoes are more popular than ever today.


Balloon Dress

Balloon dresses: youthful, feminine, and elegant at times

The balloon dress originated in the 1980s and stands out due to its unique cut. The skirt part has a puffy shape, creating a visually inflated appearance by having a hemline narrower than the skirt. Often, elastic bands or, in more luxurious versions, silk ribbons are incorporated into the hem. A typical balloon dress has a very tightly fitted, usually off-the-shoulder top. However, there are variations that are loose and puffy from the neck downwards, resembling a chemise. They tend to be very short and are thus more suitable for young or slender women. Stylistically, the balloon dress can appear youthful or elegantly festive, and the fabrics range from practical to elegant. However, it's not suitable for every woman. Despite its ability to hide problem areas, the dress is more suited for slender women. To avoid style mishaps, heavier women should choose a model that reaches at least to the knee and has a soft fabric. In general, it can be worn for any occasion.


Balloon Sleeves

Sleeves with large billowy width from shoulder and upper arm, snugly fitting from elbow to hand.


Bandeau-Style/-Neckline

The defining characteristic of the bandeau is its neckline shape. The term "Bandeau" originates from French, meaning "band" or "bandeau." It mainly refers to lingerie and swimwear with an upper edge sewn "like a band." Historical depictions suggest that wrapped tops made of fabric bands were fashionable in ancient Rome and Greek antiquity. The bandeau style resurfaced in the 1920s, aligning with the era's beauty ideal of a boyish figure with a small bust. With the advent of more revealing swimwear, especially the bikini, the bandeau neckline definitively entered the fashion scene. In the 1960s and 1970s, bandeau dresses were popular among liberal-minded hippies, and now, the bandeau neckline has virtually conquered all areas of women's fashion.

What defines the Bandeau Style

The bandeau neckline can be straight or gathered in the middle, further emphasizing the bust. In its classic form, a bandeau top is strapless. Support is achieved through the use of elastic materials and sometimes an invisible wire for breast support. A bandeau top lacks darts and shaping seams; it is tube-shaped and often lacks closure. Swimwear with a bandeau neckline is produced from elastic yarns. Tops in bandeau style are manufactured using circular knitting; corsets and evening dresses with a bandeau neckline often have an additional lacing at the back to provide necessary support to the cut. The bandeau style is particularly suitable for smaller busts, as it provides limited support. However, manufacturers of high-quality swimwear now offer swimsuits and bikinis with bandeau necklines, incorporating hidden underwires. Thanks to this technique and adorned halterneck straps that can be removed for sunbathing, women with a larger cup size can also wear bandeau tops. In general, a bandeau swimsuit lightly accentuates the breast shape and does not alter the wearer's natural silhouette.


Bandeau Belt

Bandeau belt: Wrap belt made from integrated ribbons, wrapped around the waist and tied; closure-free, waist-accentuating belt shape.


Bandeau Pants

Panties and thongs with wide, straight, hip-covering lace bands.


Basics

Basics refer to garments in classic colors and simple cuts that are versatile and easily combinable. The term is derived from English "basic," meaning a foundation. Basics serve this purpose well, providing a perfect foundation for various fashion looks. They are essential for the fashion-conscious woman—simple yet versatile, complementing every outfit. At MADELEINE, you'll find a rich selection of basics for every occasion. The classics like cardigans and basic shirts are available in various designs, all in exclusive top quality. Basics are timeless and immune to trends, so having enough of them in your wardrobe is never enough!


Bathing Suits

Bathing Suits: Classics of swimwear

Today, bathing suits mainly refer to one-piece swimwear available in various cuts and designs. These suits come in various designs, ranging from simple to extravagant and sexy. The bathing suit is an essential part of today's swimwear. Both young women who prefer high-cut legs and plunging necklines and older women inclined towards simpler styles commonly wear bathing suits. Compared to bikinis, bathing suits can effectively conceal certain figure concerns.

Evolution of the Bathing Suit

While bathing was predominantly done nude in antiquity, after the opening of the first bathhouses in Europe towards the late 19th century, great emphasis was placed on preserving general customs and morals. Therefore, the bathing garments of that time were made from heavy fabrics that did not become transparent when wet and covered a large part of the body. At times, these bathing dresses became so heavy in water that their wearers had to be prevented from drowning. It was not until the mid-20th century that the first socially accepted bathing suits, allowing freer swimming for women, emerged.


Bathrobes

Bathrobes: Companions for sauna and swimming pool

Despite what the name might suggest, bathrobes have nothing to do with swimwear but originally served simply as attire after bathing. Therefore, the traditional material for bathrobes, like towels, is terrycloth. After bathing or showering and subsequent drying, the bathrobe is meant to prevent the body from cooling down. Thus, the terrycloth robe is often used in the swimming pool, where it is simply worn over wet swimwear, or in the sauna. There, it serves as clothing for moving between sauna areas.

Bathrobe: Robust or elegant

In a home setting, bathrobes have also established themselves, aside from their original use, as so-called morning robes. They are worn after waking up for the trip to the bathroom or breakfast over nightwear. As they don't need to be made from a quick-drying material for this purpose, luxurious fabrics like satin or silk have prevailed over robust terrycloth for morning robes. The design of bathrobes made from soft and flowing fabrics differs from those used in wet areas. While the latter are mostly plain or striped, the morning robe is available with colorful prints or in a kimono style and can be purchased in a well-stocked bathrobe shop.


Batwing Sleeves

Pullovers or shirts with batwing sleeves have a distinctive shape: the sleeves do not run tubular along the arm to the armpits but start at the hips and fall loosely to taper at the forearm – similar to bat wings. The wide cut of the sleeves flows gently around the stomach, offering camouflage without adding bulk. The trendy tops with batwing sleeves manage to accentuate the female body advantageously at the hips despite their loose shape. A stylish cashmere sweater with batwing sleeves in a fresh color or an elegant black-and-white look can easily be paired with slim leggings, showcasing a fashion-forward outfit.


Beach Dress

Beach Dress: Fashionable at the Seaside

The beach dress is primarily airy and summery, often crafted from lightweight cotton, available in various lengths—from mini to floor-length—and various styles such as off-shoulder, spaghetti straps, or halter necklines. Beach dresses are typically loose and uncomplicated, designed to be worn only in warm temperatures, ensuring comfort. Usually worn over a bikini or swimsuit, for example, for a visit to a beach bar or a stroll on the promenade. However, they can also be worn for beach parties, with some models intricately embroidered with sequins, beads, or even featuring zippers. Why not pair your favorite beach dress from MADELEINE with a chic pair of sandals or ballerinas from our range!

Sexy Summer Dress for the Beach

Beach dresses predominantly come in bright, summery colors like yellow, orange, red, fresh green, or turquoise. Pastel shades in more subtle colors are also used. Flower or other patterns are common. However, black is rarely found in beach dresses as it attracts heat and induces sweating. Synthetic fabrics are also avoided for beach dresses due to their heat-inducing effect.


Beach Skirts

Beach Skirts: Attire for Beach and Pool

Beach skirts are primarily worn during vacations, often made from lightweight, flowing materials, and frequently featuring an elastic waistband. They're typically worn over swimwear on the way to the beach or pool. While many women wearing bikinis combine a skirt with a tunic or a T-shirt, a beach skirt paired with a swimsuit constitutes a complete outfit. However, beach skirts shouldn't be confused with sarongs, which can be worn as skirts or dresses. Unlike sarongs, beach skirts are garments suitable not only for the beach but also for everyday wear.

Beach Skirts - Summer Chic

Beach skirts hardly differ in design from summer skirts, allowing them to be worn during vacations with or without swimwear. They can be paired with sandals, a stylish bikini, or a beautiful swimsuit for an evening at the beach bar or a pool or beach party. After the beach vacation, many women use beach skirts as summer skirts in their daily lives.


Belts

Women's Belts: Small accessory, big impact

According to Greek mythology, Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of beauty, recognized the importance of belts: her belt, Charis, crafted by the divine blacksmith Hephaestus, bestowed her exceptional grace. Greek women had every reason to set this mythological monument to the belt as an expression of their femininity because the waist belt was one of their most important accessories. To this day, the women's belt is an indispensable accessory.

Historical fashion accessory – now available in great variety

Belts were worn as ornaments by men and women even in the Bronze Age, as evidenced by numerous finds of masterfully crafted, richly decorated buckles and fittings. Leather and plant fibers were used as materials. Women's belts are still used today to hold clothing in place, emphasize physical features, or adorn their wearers – this aspect has remained unchanged for thousands of years.

Women's belts are now available in all price ranges and in an immense variety of designs and materials. Stretchable belts, embossed or studded leather belts, nappa, crocodile, sequined, simple band belts, or more intricate woven belts—diversity reigns in women's belts. A white women's belt can add a sparkling highlight; a black women's belt can subtly complete a stylish outfit. Nonetheless, the women's belt is always an important detail that should not be overlooked. A tasteful women's belt is the cherry on top that can elevate a successful appearance.


Berber Stripes

Distinctive stripes in light and dark natural tones.


Bermuda

The Bermuda shorts are a type of short pants that usually end just above the knee. There are longer variants for men, while some women's shorts are a bit shorter. Originally, Bermudas were part of the uniform for British soldiers. The Royal Navy and later other armed forces wore these shorts during their operations in tropical regions. The shorts are named after Bermuda, a group of islands in the Atlantic. Business people on the island integrated these pants, combined with a shirt and tie, into their business attire in the early 20th century, making Bermudas popular as everyday wear.

Women's shorts for leisure and business

Today, contrary to their origins, Bermuda shorts are a solid part of women's wardrobes. Women wear these shorts not only on hot summer days but also in winter, paired with tights and boots. Due to their length, these pants appear more elegant than shorter models and can be used not only as casual wear but also paired with a blouse and blazer in professional settings. Women of all ages wear Bermudas, and they are not reserved for only slim women, unlike shorter hot pants. Bermudas in size 40 or larger look just as good as in smaller sizes.


Bicolor

Two-tone feature in yarns, threads, multi-colored fabrics, and printed designs.


Biker Jacket

Figure-hugging, usually waist-length jacket styled after motorcycle jackets.


Biker Look

The biker look describes a mostly dark-toned appearance, with black and gray dominating. It primarily involves leather, studs, and denim fabrics. This style originated from the clothing worn by the Rock 'n' Roll scene of the 1960s and 70s in the United States. As the name suggests, it's typical for bikers, but the fashion world has long adopted this bold look, and a rockstar outfit is now a must-have for every woman's wardrobe. Stepping out in a trendy leather jacket from MADELEINE, paired with a distressed-look jeans and silver accessories, you'll exude a rockstar vibe and attract admiring glances.


Biker Pants

Usually slim-cut 5-pocket-style pants with typical contrast stitching on the thighs and knees.


Bikinis

Bikinis, consisting of a bra top and bottoms, have been known from ancient mural paintings. However, they were used there not as swimwear but as sportswear. The bikini, as we know it today, was patented by Louis Réard in 1946. His bikinis consist of triangular fabric pieces held together by strings. Réard named this two-piece swimwear after the Bikini Atoll, a group of islands in the South Pacific, considered exotic and popular due to atomic tests conducted there. Since the bikini was considered scandalous, Réard had to hire nude dancers for his fashion shows. After a time when swimsuits were legally mandated as the only permissible swimwear, bikinis finally took over swimwear with the new openness of the 1960s.

Bikini: Trends and Variations

Today, bikinis are worn by women of all ages. They come in various designs and countless variations. In recent years, not only triangle tops and halter-neck bikinis have become established, but with the revival of the 1960s, high-waisted bikini bottoms have also made a comeback. Fashion trends like the tankini, a bikini with a top covering the abdomen, the monokini, a hybrid of a swimsuit and bikini, or even the minimini are often promoted as alternatives to bikinis but cannot surpass the popularity of the classic two-piece swimsuit.


Billet Pocket

Small pocket (with flap) above the right side pocket on men's suit jackets and blazers. Billet (French) = ticket, small card.


Blazer

Dress for success: the women's blazer

Whether the women's blazer appears formally casual mainly depends on what it's paired with. Elegant it is nonetheless, whether in corduroy, velvet, leather, or linen—or even casually in denim. This qualifies it for a permanent place in every basic wardrobe.

From sailor jacket to classic women's wear

Queen Victoria admired the new gala uniform jackets of the crew of the frigate "Blazer," specially made for that visit, so much that they became the new standard attire for the Royal Navy. With this royal endorsement, the Navy blazer—classic in navy blue with gold buttons and a side slit—stormed civilian men's fashion. It took quite some time before it became available as a women's blazer. It had to take a detour through British school uniforms before, in the '80s, it became a programmatic statement to the male-dominated professional world under the motto "Dress for success," especially among a new generation of confident, career-oriented women.

Tailored with shoulder pads, patch pockets, and button rows—that's the women's blazer as we know it. Many other forms have since been established, and the women's blazer has long surpassed its semi-formal business dress status. Worn with khakis or jeans, linen pants, or over an elegant shirt, as a cropped or long blazer, it has confidently conquered casual fashion.


Blazer Coat

Fitted coat in blazer style for women's wear. Typical features include lapel collars, narrow sleeves, single- or double-breasted closure. In menswear, this form is called "Paletot."


Bleached

Especially important for jeans wear.


Block Stripes

Wide horizontal and vertical stripes, two or more colors. See Colorblocking.


Blouse

The women's blouse: versatile for all occasions

The attention that fashion designers and the industry give to this modern classic suggests that the women's blouse is of outstanding importance in the spectrum of current women's fashion. Its abundant variety of styles and designs, the countless possibilities to achieve effects with cuts and different materials, and its almost endless combinability make the women's blouse one of the most successful garments of all time.

Blouses: from warrior shirt to women's clothing

Its beginnings were rather modest: Crusaders marching to Jerusalem in the 12th century adopted the custom, typical in North Africa, of wearing a protective cover to shield their chainmail from sand. This cover, called pelusia after the Egyptian city Pelusium, is the ancestor of all blouses. Evolved into a long-sleeved shirt, the blouse remained a garment for work and everyday life for many centuries before it was discovered for women's fashion in the early 20th century. The blouse shirt, akin to the women's blouse, combining features of a shirt, blouse, and t-shirt, enriches the range with many more facets.

Pantsuits, jeans, or skirts can be skillfully combined with blouses, offering a variety of fabrics, patterns, and cuts. Properly combined, the women's blouse can be worn at formal events, in leisure time, or at the office.


Blouse Jacket

In women's wear, a light, mostly unlined jacket in blouse style, with typical blouse details (shirt collar, button placket, patch pockets, possibly cuffs, rounded hem).


Blouse Coat

Lightweight, mostly unlined coat in blouse style, with typical blouse details (shirt collar, button placket, patch pockets, possibly cuffs, rounded hem). Also referred to as a shirt coat.


Blouse Shirt

The blouse shirt: versatility is the program

Blouse shirts cover a wide range: from formal to playful, from classic-serious to experimental, there's a variety of cuts and designs. The blouse shirt combines features of a shirt, t-shirt, and blouse, emphasizing one or the other at different times. Thus, the blouse shirt is a highly versatile garment that, when properly combined, can shine at semi-formal events, the workplace, or in leisure time.

The blouse shirt—originating from the pelusian knight's attire to the women's blouse—shares only its name with its warrior past. Whether narrow or wide-cut, folklorically embroidered with a round collar or plain with a shirt collar and patch pockets, cheerful or discreet—today, this contemporary form of the women's blouse, covering a multitude of styles, encounters us. Suits or blazers can be paired with it just as well as cardigans, jeans, or skirts.


Blouson

A blouson is a sporty, waist to hip-length jacket that gets a blouse-like shape due to elastic cuffs on sleeves and bottom, gathering at the cuffs. The classic blouson either reaches the waist or is hip-length. Typically worn as a transitional or summer jacket, designers often use airy and lightweight fabrics. A blouson is a welcomed piece in every wardrobe as it adds a sporty touch and is versatilely combinable, giving any outfit that special edge without going out of style. Find your new favorite jacket in our wide selection of blousons!


Bra (Bustier)

The bra: Versatile from simple to seductive

The bra, now part of many women's essential wear, was patented by the Frenchwoman Herminie Cadolle in 1889. Until then, only the "brustleibchen," a type of bustier, was known but couldn't surpass the corset's popularity. The first brassiere resembles today's bras in shape but is less intricately constructed. The common cup sizes A, B, and C emerged in the 1930s. As part of underwear, the bra displaced the corset and bustier for many women after World War II because it was less restrictive. Initially made only from linen, the first bra was white. The variety of bra models we know today came about with the use of other materials like cotton and silk.


Braiding

Braided leather is made by hand from narrow strips of leather—a process that requires a lot of skill and time, making it costly for the manufacturer. Braided leather can use materials such as calf, sheep, and goat skins. To increase durability, the braided leather parts can be glued to fabric and then used in shaft construction.


Boat Shoe

A half-shoe originating from sailing, also known as a "deck shoe." Often designed with side-laced leather that is knotted over the tongue. Materials: frequently made from dual-colored leather with a rubber sole.


Bodies

Bodies by Madeleine: Feminine lingerie and outerwear

Bodies are one-piece garments that fit closely to the body. The term "body" derives from the English word "bodysuit." Bodies are usually pulled over the head and fastened with snaps or hooks at the crotch or back. Most commonly used for babies' clothing; available with various motifs. However, adults also wear bodies as underwear and sportswear. Nowadays, many bodies are available online. In online shops, you can order the practical body. Bodies had a peak in the 1980s with the emerging aerobic movement. Paired with leggings, the Elastane one-pieces, resembling swimsuits, were considered fashionable sportswear for women. In the 1990s, the short-sleeved and legged body was increasingly worn by men as underwear.

Body: Lingerie and Outerwear

Due to their snug fit, bodies are now used as lingerie by many women, with satin bodies being particularly seductive. Especially under tight dresses, these one-pieces stand out for their figure-shaping effect. Silk or lace bodies are also considered particularly feminine and sexy lingerie. With the lingerie look, the one-piece is increasingly making its way into women's outerwear. Paired with low-waist trousers, bodies prove practical as they don't slip out of pants like other tops. This trend was adopted, for example, in the body blouse, a blouse that fastens at the crotch, available to find online everywhere.


Body Liner

Body liners are one-pieces that snugly fit the body using fabrics with elastic, modern fibers. This creates a smooth silhouette without showing through or cutting into tight clothing. They are light and comfortable to wear. Body liners have versatile uses as they can be worn discreetly under regular clothes. In Hollywood, body liners are a secret weapon among female stars and have saved some from a fashion mishap on the red carpet. So don't despair if the dress or jeans don't fit perfectly; with a discreet body liner, you perfect your silhouette and are well-prepared for any occasion.


Bolero

Short jackets that usually cover the chest and often have no closure. Currently an in-style trend in both knitwear and ready-to-wear fashion.


Booties

Booties: Short and Sweet

Booties refer to boots with a very short shaft that doesn't extend far beyond the ankle. If the shaft barely covers the ankle, they're termed as ankle boots. Initially intended for comfortable wear with pants, booties have evolved into a fashion statement within haute couture and the fashion industry.

Booties from Antiquity to Present

Half-boots were already present in Greek and Roman antiquity: the "calceus," a shoe covering the ankle with soft upper leather, was a popular choice for going out. Depictions of short-shafted half-boots can be found in all eras. However, where the prevailing fashion often favored tall boot shafts, the short boot remained mostly for common folk.

In the 19th century, British shoemakers' products were highly sought after throughout Europe. Designs like the Chelsea boot, a classic men's boot with elastic sides, and the Balmoral, a narrow-cut half-boot with a ring ornament, were considered very gentlemanly. Naturally, booties were also popular as women's boots throughout Europe by the 18th century.The affection for booties among both men and women is evident when looking to buy them online or visiting a shoe store. Every well-stocked shop offers a wide range of booties in various styles and shapes.


Boots

The boot is generally the English word for footwear, particularly for women's boots. Boots differ from shoes in that their shaft extends at least above the ankle. Apart from classic lace-up boots, models with elastic inserts, Velcro closures, or buckles are also in trend.

Boots - timeless women's footwear

The oldest boots are seen in a mural from around 13,000 BC in Spain. This depiction shows that boots have always been used for protection against injury and cold. While these shoes are rarely used for activities like riding, mountaineering, or by firefighters and loggers for safety purposes, women continue to wear boots as a significant part of their fall and winter footwear. Leather boots are considered of higher quality compared to synthetic leather boots. Leather boots, due to their insulating properties, are particularly suitable as winter boots and are significantly more durable.

Women's Boots: From Riding Boots to High Heels

Boots, much like clothing, strongly follow current fashion trends. There are women's boots available in various colors ranging from beige, numerous shades of brown, to black. Also, the heels of women's boots differ according to fashion trends. While stiletto heels were fashionable in the 80s, the 90s saw the dominance of platform heels in shoe fashion. In recent years, besides high-shaft boots, shorter ankle boots and suede boots, wearable even in summer, have gained popularity. Additionally, classic riding boots and wedge heels, which disappeared from boot fashion since the 70s, are regaining popularity.


Bouclé

Bouclé yarn is characterized by an effect thread creating small loops and knots, giving it a restless, bobbly surface. Bouclé comes from French, meaning "ring" or "curl." Bouclé is commonly used as a fabric for coats but also for jackets and dresses. The French fashion house Chanel even made Bouclé tweed its trademark. The Bouclé jacket created by Coco Chanel, adorned with the logo of the famous fashion house, remains a true classic in the fashion world. Chanel managed to make the otherwise coarse and robust fabric elegant. Through specific shaping and refined details such as delicate trims at the hem, golden buttons, or tasteful linings, the material ascended into the elegant women's wardrobe.


Box Pleat

The box pleat is preferred in the production of skirts or shirts and is an elegant solution to create slight volume. Especially in firm fabrics without elastane, box pleats ensure some flexibility in the garment, often essential for comfort. The box pleat is a relatively deep fold created between two pressed edges. These edges are folded close together so they touch. Then, the fold is fixed at a point, allowing multiple folds to be placed next to each other at specific intervals. Due to their unique appearance, they give solid-colored skirts that extra something, adding exclusivity and lifestyle to a woman and her outfit.


Boxy

Boxy - a square-cut style for rounded outfits

The term "Boxy" derives from the English word "Box." In fashion, "Boxy" refers to the so-called boxy cut: a box-shaped fit used in women's tops and jackets. The Boxy cut can best be demonstrated by a piece of clothing laid out on a table: The top takes the form of a rectangle or even a square. It is geometrically cut, often with a shortened fit. Generally, Boxy-shaped tops are more in the "casual" range and are seldom found in business attire.

The Boxy cut in detail

Depending on the fabrics used, the Boxy shape can appear loosely draped or geometric. When designers use soft, flowing materials, the Boxy shape is visible only when the top is laid out. Worn, Boxy tops made from flowing materials look casual. Stronger materials like leather or thick jersey make the Boxy cut appear geometric and make tops in this cut part of a more extravagant look. Oversized shoulders are characteristic of Boxy styles. Overall, the Boxy cut strongly resembles the oversized look, as it doesn't emphasize the wearer's figure but plays off its own silhouette. It is related to the O-shape, which interprets the cut with slightly softer, curved lines.

Boxy style in fashion

The Boxy cut is trendy when either geometric shapes or layering is in fashion. Designer fashion primarily features tops where the Boxy cut is consistently used with stiff materials. Here, monochrome designs in black, white, or other bold fashion colors dominate. In upscale streetwear, similar geometric interpretations of the Boxy cut can be found. In casual wear, the Boxy cut in its soft flowing form is popular. Boxy tops made from flowing fabrics are also available as lightweight knitwear. The Boxy cut also appears as a lightweight jersey shirt in sleeveless versions, with three-quarter sleeves or long sleeves.

Boxy as part of layering

The Boxy style forms the basis for a modern interpretation of layering. In a classic layered outfit, the lower shirt is usually visible at the neckline and neck. The modern combination with a Boxy sweater primarily reveals it around the abdomen and waist. The Boxy cut ensures that the top stands stiffly away from the body and, with its rectangular shape, is often too short to cover the belly. Since the belly-baring fashion finds few enthusiasts, designers often pair Boxy shirts with a plain top underneath. This way, not only is the belly protected, but beautiful color contrasts can also be achieved.

Who can wear the Boxy cut

Women who have a knack for styling can wear a top in the Boxy style. Depending on how women combine the Boxy cut, it can either have a concealing effect or build volume. Those wanting to divert attention from a larger bust or a strong upper body should be meticulous about pairing it with fitted pants and high shoes to soften the short, voluminous look. Vertical stripes on pants and dark, subdued colors amplify the slimming effect. Smaller women can wear the Boxy cut by using high shoes or boots and tight pants to counteract the shortened look. Opting for a Boxy shirt with three-quarter sleeves is advisable in this case.


Boyfriend Jeans

Boyfriend Jeans: an unconventional denim cut for women.

Boyfriend jeans refer to loose-fitting women's jeans inspired by the cut of men's trousers. Characteristic features of boyfriend jeans include wide legs rolled up at the bottom and a relaxed, low waist fit. The boyfriend-cut jeans is a part of boyfriend fashion, representing a trend in women's fashion influenced by masculine elements. Boyfriend-cut jeans became fashionable in 2008 and 2009. Hollywood stars and singers showcased themselves in boyfriend jeans, leading to a rapid spread of this style. Renowned denim labels and designers adopted the new cut, incorporating it into their collections. With the introduction of boyfriend jeans, the trend of increasingly tighter jeans was broken, creating a counterpart to skinny jeans.

The Special Characteristics of Boyfriend-Cut Jeans

Women's jeans are available in various washes, colors, and cuts. The boyfriend-cut jeans is a style significantly different from other jean forms. The most recognized jean forms include bootcut jeans with slightly flared legs. Flared jeans hug the thighs closely but flare significantly at the calves. Flared jeans were especially popular during the hippie era and were replaced by skinny jeans in the late 1970s, remaining fashionable even in the 1990s. The so-called mom jeans, with a high waist and a narrow cut around the calves, experienced a revival as a contemporary version of carrot-shaped pants. Thus, the boyfriend-cut jeans is the only loose-fitting style that could establish a lasting presence in women's jeans fashion.

Boyfriend Pants for Women – Insights on Denim

Women's boyfriend pants combine the advantages of a comfortably loose cut with the positive material properties of denim. It's a robust cotton material initially used as workwear. The warp color of the denim material is dyed with indigo blue on the surface. Washes create light spots on the denim fabric – an effect considered desirable for fashion reasons. Intentionally created cuts with razor blades, frayed edges, prints, and appliques are other ways to alter the appearance of jeans, popularly seen in boyfriend jeans. These effects accentuate the masculine nature of the cut further, and a specifically designed boyfriend jeans for women looks like it came directly from their boyfriend's wardrobe.

Boyfriend Jeans as Part of Boyfriend Fashion

Although boyfriend fashion may appear masculine, it significantly differs from actual men's fashion. For instance, boyfriend jeans for women are slightly wider at the hips than men's jeans to complement the natural curves of the female body. Boyfriend fashion is not just a specific style but also intends to convey a message. Some women deliberately dress in this style to showcase that they define their attractiveness beyond common gender stereotypes and interpretations of the fashion industry. Besides boyfriend jeans, there are several other garments associated with boyfriend fashion that can be combined. These include loose-fit classic t-shirts. Flannel shirts, denim jackets, and leather jackets are available in the boyfriend style and are usually worn open. Matching accessories include chunky chains, studded belts, and headwear like baseball caps.


Boystyle Blazer

Blazer in an oversized silhouette (resembling men's suit jackets), usually with emphasized shoulders and often with large patch pockets, longer in length.BreechesSport and riding pants, very wide around the thighs, skin-tight from the knees down. For fashion-forward, slim women, an alternative to narrow riding pants. Otherwise unflattering.


Broadtail

Skins of lambs from the sheep breed "Karakul." The skins have very thin, light leather, and the fur appearance is flat and slightly curled.


Budapest Shoe

A classic shoe style for both women and men. Perforated patterns (brogueing) on the toe cap and edges of the shaft parts give it the typical slightly rustic look.


Burnout

Transparent patterns achieved by using an etching process on the clothing item.


Bustier

A form-fitting, short top with straps that leaves the waist exposed.


C


Cable knit pattern

Pattern in knitting with intersecting strands of stitches. They are created by transferring selected stitches onto another needle in knitting machines.


Cardigan

The women's cardigan: Timelessly chic

A cardigan is a top with sleeves, usually hip-length or extending over the buttocks, made not from fabric but from knitted fabric and open at the front. The jacket can be closed with buttons, a belt, or more recently, a zipper. Due to the wide range of yarn thicknesses, differences between machine or hand-knitting, and a variety of knitting techniques, cardigans can cover a broad spectrum from very fine, thin quality to heavy, coarse-knit fabric, making them wearable throughout the year. Women's cardigans can present themselves more femininely and stylishly than men's cardigans, allowing for a wide range of cuts and designs.

The women's cardigan – a companion throughout the year

Strict or playful, cozy warm or delicate and flowing—modern knitting techniques and industrial manufacturing continually open up new possibilities for women's cardigans. The summer cardigan, a light layering piece for cool summer evenings or evening strolls, pairs wonderfully with shirts, blouses, or shirts and goes well with jeans as much as with a feminine skirt or Capri or cargo pants. The material can vary significantly, ranging from robust wool to synthetic blends, cotton yarn, or cashmere, offering a variety of options for women's cardigans.


Caban Jacket

A caban is a sporty, hip to thigh-length jacket in a straight or slightly tailored silhouette. Typical features of a caban jacket include broad lapels, double-breasted fastening, and patch pockets. Due to their windproof qualities and often warm fabrics, caban jackets are perfect companions for the cold months of the year. Moreover, their blazer-like design makes them endlessly versatile. Caban jackets originated in the German Navy, where they served as warming jackets for transitional and winter periods from the late 19th century. The basic form of the caban jacket was designed by the Kiel tailoring company Berger & Colani, which also produced these jackets for the imperial Navy.


Cache-Coeur

Freely translated as a "heart cover." Small, lightweight cardigans that cover the chest area. Often with a retro vibe, resembling hand-knitted or crocheted pieces. Currently often knitted with mohair yarns in openwork patterns - resembling bed jackets.


Camel Hair

Undercoat from camels. The finer it is, the more valuable. Camel hair is extremely soft, silky shiny, and lightweight.


Camisole

Cut-out, straight-chested, waist-length lingerie top. Feminine decoration with lace, lacing, etc. Can also be worn as a sexy top.


Camouflage Pattern

French for camouflage pattern. Spot patterns resembling military uniforms in leaf and earth tones.


Cape

Sleeveless, wide cloaks - figure-flattering and very elegant.


Cape Collar

Loose or firmly attached cape collar that sits around the shoulders and half covers the sleeves.


Capri Pants

Capri pants: Sporty and elegant. 

Capri pants refer to three-quarter-length trousers, varying in length from below the knee to mid-calf. These pants are always slim-fitting. Characteristic features include the slit hem, which can sometimes be folded up and equipped with buttons, laces, or a zipper. Capri pants fall into the category of casual wear and are mostly made from cotton, coming in solid colors or checks.

History of Capri Pants

German fashion designer Sonja de Lennart introduced women's trousers in the late 1940s in her Capri collection. The collection was named after the island she had a fondness for and spent much time on. Inspired by the sun, beach, and sea, she designed the Capri pants, combining sporty chic with a certain sex appeal. After being discovered by some female stars of the time, Capri pants became a fashion hit in the 1950s. Wearing Capri pants was considered particularly daring in the '50s, and many young women had to forego them because their parents found such pants scandalous. Since then, Capri pants have periodically reappeared in the fashion world and had their last major appearance in the early 21st century.


Carcoat

Literally "car coat." Refers to a garment longer than a regular jacket (measuring 95 to 105 cm) but shorter than a coat. Practical for female drivers.


Cardigan

Cardigans - beloved knit jackets. Cardigans are especially popular in spring and autumn when the weather is unpredictable and changeable. They come in dense or coarse-knit fabric in different yarn weights, so the term "cardigan" is correct for both soft-flowing, lightweight cardigans and densely knitted jackets of heavier quality. Knitted jackets existed long before the 7th Earl of Cardigan, who equipped his troops in the Crimean War with the knit jacket named after him. Around the 2nd century AD, knitting originated in Mesopotamia, later spreading to Europe through Arab expansion via North Africa and Spain.

Cardigans: From Warrior Shirt to Women's Knit Jacket

Initially, purely casual jackets, cardigans have also conquered haute couture. Designers like Chanel, Saint Laurent, Gucci, and Armani have discovered the knit jacket and elevated it to a cult object. However, even outside the high-priced fashion market, you can find a variety of attractive cardigans in all imaginable colors, like the green cardigan. The qualities and patterns of these popular women's knit jackets are also diverse. Worn with a sweater of the same color, the cardigan is also very popular among women as twin sets, making it available online and in stores throughout the year. Especially fine, airy knit jackets are easily combined with blouses, dresses, skirts, and trousers. However, fashion-forward designers occasionally pair chunky-knit cardigans with sequined dresses – ultimately, personal taste determines when a style clash makes fashion sense and when the cardigan doesn't suit the outfit.


Cargorock

The Cargorock: Chic in the style of the working world. The term "Cargo," the English word for freight, already suggests that the style that gave the Cargorock its name echoes industry and the working world. Typical for the Cargorock, as well as its (not only) masculine counterpart, the cargo pants, are the patch pockets allowing one to carry various small items. The classic colors are khaki and olive, but nowadays, the Cargorock is available in all relevant fashion colors and has become one of the most popular women's skirts in leisurewear.

From "Cargo Pants" to Women's SkirtTrousers with patch pockets originate from traditional male domains: the military, firefighters, craftsmen, and workers used cargo pants in various forms long before the name became a term. Only in the early eighties did cargo pants reach the international fashion stages following the Army Look. In this context, where references from the working world, industry, and the military increasingly entered the workshops of couturiers, the Cargorock was developed to translate the attractive and robust style into fashionable skirts.

The masculine look of cargo pants has undergone significant changes in the Cargorock. Cuts and fabrics have become more feminine, for example, moving away from their origins with pleats or added decorative seams. The Cargorock is typically worn in solid colors.


Cargo Pants

Practical Allrounder: the Cargo Pants.

When talking about cargo pants, it refers to comfortably cut trousers, mostly made of linen or cotton, featuring additional pockets on the thigh or knee area. Originally intended to facilitate the transport of tools or smaller equipment, cargo pants have evolved over the last twenty years into popular leisure trousers.

Leisure Pants for Him and Her

The exact origin of this practical garment is not certain. However, similar trousers emerged in the first decades of the twentieth century in the working world and the military. Until the 1960s, it was considered unsightly for women to wear pants, and the idea of wearing work trousers would have been unappealing to most women. Before cargo pants could become women's trousers, pants themselves had to become socially acceptable.


Carmen Style

A style for blouse/skirt combinations and dresses. Tops are off-shoulder and often adorned with ruffles, while flowing skirts often feature ruffles too. Broad belts often emphasize the waist.


Car Shoe

Sporty urban shoe, akin to a moccasin. What's special: the sole extends up to the heel.


Cashmere

Fine, dense underfur shed by the cashmere goat only once a year (about 100 grams per animal). Cashmere is among the very fine and expensive "precious hairs."


Casual Style

The Casual Style refers to relaxed but not sloppy fashion, as opposed to formal wear. Casual means choosing comfortable and cozy clothing that is simultaneously chic and office-appropriate, like pairing techno-stretch trousers with a loose blouse or a twinset. The term became known through "Casual Friday," introduced by American businessmen in the 1950s, aiming to leave the suit in the closet on Fridays and instead wear relaxed and comfortable clothes to work.


Chalk Stripes

Fine white effect stripes on checked fabric, creating a blurred effect.


Chambray

Lightweight cotton fabric in plain weave. The faux-solid effect arises from white warp and colored weft, sometimes reinforced by slub yarn.


Chanel® Style

This term refers to the unmistakable look Coco Chanel created with her costumes, coats, and dresses in the 1950s, repeatedly revisited and varied by numerous designers. Typical features of the Chanel® Style include fantasy tweeds and trimmings of ribbons, braids, or velvet that adorn collars, pockets, and edges.


Charms

Fashion-conscious women wore them on their wrists, keychains, handbags, or belts. Now, the pendants are hung in chains to make them more voluminous.


Chasubles

Extended cardigan, mostly open, hip-length form.


Chelsea Boot

Ankle-high boot for men and women. Elastic inserts at the shaft edge are typical, making it easier to put on.


Cheviot

Worsted fabric made of coarser and therefore rougher wool in a twill weave for men's tailoring.


Chiffon

Chiffon fabric is an incredibly delicate, transparent material with a fine, irregular surface pattern and a grainy, sandy feel. Chiffon is mainly used for scarves, shawls, blouses, and particularly delicate nightwear. The word Chiffon originally comes from Arabic, meaning "transparent." Through the French language, the word entered our vocabulary. Due to its transparent fabric structure and the fascinatingly airy feel, chiffon items give any outfit a fairytale touch and evoke associations with One Thousand and One Nights. For balmy summer nights, it will be challenging to find a more pleasant and magical fabric than chiffon, so why not choose a beautiful chiffon dress from the MADELEINE collection and give your wardrobe a magical touch.


Chino Pants

Chino pants are trousers made from a specific cotton fabric - Chino twill - and feature a distinct fit. With their generous cut around the hips and a narrow tube-like shape at the bottom, Chinos offer a unique comfort in wear. Designed for women who want to shine with elegant casualness in everyday life and work, Chinos embody the popular Boyfriend Style when paired with rolled-up cuffs cleverly matched with a basic color and a trendy leather jacket! When combined with delicate pumps and an airy silk blouse, the Chino can exude elegance and femininity. Chinos are often offered in lighter colors like "sand" or a light "khaki" to maximize their versatility. Thanks to their unique fit, Chinos are suitable for relaxed meetups with friends in the city as well as all-day business appointments. For the modern woman, Chino pants have become an indispensable item in the wardrobe.


Circle Skirt

A skirt with an extremely swinging, wide shape. The cut forms a circle, hence the name.


Claudine Collar

Also known as a "Peter Pan collar." It is characterized by a round, collarless, and flat-laying shape.


Clean

English term for "neat," "tidy."


Clog

Term for slipper-like footwear that can be worn as beach, house, or street shoes. Classic clogs feature wooden soles and leather straps.


Clutch

The Clutch - a discreet companion for special occasions. A clutch or clutch bag is a chic, slim ladies' handbag without straps or handles. Its elongated shape sometimes resembles a case or an envelope, earning it the names "case bag" and "envelope bag." This small handbag is particularly used at evening events to stylishly complement an outfit. While its size is sufficient for this purpose, it makes it less suitable for everyday use. A clutch made of high-quality leather or adorned with elements like rhinestones or gold applications suits any kind of celebration. It is either clutched between the upper body and the arm or carried in hand - hence the name of the bag, as the English word "clutch" means to grip. In German-speaking regions, the spelling "Klatsch" is also sometimes found.

The Clutch: A Handbag Through Time

Already in the 1920s and 1930s, the clutch was considered a subtle but impactful accessory among fashion-conscious women. At that time, models made of patent leather were preferred. From the extravagant fashion of the Roaring Twenties, the clutch bag - then known in Germany as an "underarm bag" - became an essential item. The small handbag experienced a revival as an underarm bag in the 1950s, defining the elegant cocktail party look of many women in a simple design. Afterward, this bag model faded into the background. Since the beginning of the 21st century, clutches have been increasingly seen on runways, becoming one of the most sophisticated accessories in the fashion scene. A clutch has since become a discreet yet equally stylish companion and an alternative to small shoulder bags.


Coat

The Women's Coat: A stylish classic

A coat refers to a one-piece garment with sleeves that, unlike a jacket for women, always extends over the hips and buttocks, covering at least the upper part of the legs. A women's coat differs from a men's coat not only in cut and tailoring but often also in the choice of materials. As with men's coats, numerous special forms such as capuchons, redingotes, blazer coats, trench coats, duffle coats, or others have emerged over time.

The Women's Coat and Its Lineage

Coats in ancient times were often no more than a circular or rectangular piece of fabric draped around the shoulders and held together with a fibula or clasp. Even though the Romans knew the paenula, a hooded raincoat occasionally with sleeves, in the Middle Ages, the coat was usually not much more than a densely woven cape made of wool, linen, or occasionally leather. The shapes of coats were often adapted to the climatic conditions of their region of origin. The historical coat forms familiar today (except for ponchos and capes) almost all developed during the 19th century or later.

With or without a belt, with applications or decorative seams, lined or quilted, made of wool, cotton, silk, leather, or synthetic fiber - the women's coat, especially popular in winter as a winter jacket, is one of the most versatile garments and allows for a variety of fashionable variations.


Cocktail Dress

Cocktail dress: a showstopper at festive occasions. Not only does the cocktail dress perfectly accompany alcoholic or non-alcoholic mixed drinks, but it also suits smaller celebratory events. The origin of this haute couture classic dates back to 1920 when Coco Chanel created the legendary "little black dress." However, it wasn't until the 1950s that this creation became the talk of the town among women. Iconic wearers like actress Audrey Hepburn notably contributed to the dress's popularity. To this day, this formal dress retains its elegance and style.

A cocktail dress is more than just the "little black dress." Generally, a cocktail dress is less intricately designed than an evening gown, although that doesn't mean it lacks quality craftsmanship. On the contrary, cocktail dresses are exclusively made using luxurious fabrics like chiffon. Typically cut to fit the figure, they can also feature figure-flattering shapes. While off-shoulder designs are permitted, the neckline of a cocktail dress tends to be more conservative. It's not confined to black; other colors and variations adorned with sequins and pearls exist. Usually, it falls at or slightly below the calf and pairs well with short jackets. Whether in longer or shorter versions, the cocktail dress always adds a feminine and elegant touch to its wearer. It's a timeless piece of evening wear that belongs in every excellent evening wardrobe.


College Look

A casual sportswear style inspired by the clothing worn at American universities.


Collier

A collier is a closely worn, eye-catching necklace, often made of multiple rows of precious metal, shiny pearls, or sparkling gemstones. These high-quality, usually heavy chains adorn the neck and décolletage in a stunning way that makes the wearer radiate. Colliers captivate anyone who has been enchanted by them, ensuring a feminine and unique appearance that emphasizes the neck and décolletage. Whether in classic silver or gold or featuring playful color accents, this extravagant neckpiece distinguishes evening attire in an unforgettable manner, rendering the wearer perfectly dressed and glamorous for the evening.


Colour Blocking

Color combinations that include 2 to 3 contrasting colors in an outfit.Coloured DenimDenim dyed in fashionable colors, not in the classic blue shade.


Contrast Bands

Different colored form strips at the neckline, sleeve ends, and hem of a garment.


Cork

Cork is a material primarily used in artisanal shoemaking. Soles, for example, can be made from pressed cork, which is then used as intermediate soles. In lightweight, fashionable summer shoes, cork is also used as sole and heel material.


Corduroy

The trendy corduroy fabric is a soft cotton weave with characteristic vertical ribs that, depending on the spacing between the ribs, create either a fine or bold appearance for the viewer. For several years now, versatile corduroy pants and stylish corduroy blazers have been in vogue in the world of fashion. These partly sporty, classic, and colorful garments aren't just popular in the autumn/winter season. Due to their soft, almost cozy surface, clothing made of corduroy automatically becomes the new favorite in the wardrobe. For instance, if a woman dresses in a classic dark pair of jeans and a neutral blouse, all that's missing is a highlight: a trendy corduroy blazer in her favorite color. With this outfit, one draws envious looks while shopping in the city or attending business events.


Corduroy Blazer

Elegant and informal – the corduroy blazer. Corduroy blazers can be worn both in business settings and with casual attire. The soft, visually appealing corduroy fabric, usually made from a cotton-polyester blend or, in stretch blazers, a cotton-elastane blend, is excellent for use in a blazer. Its shimmering colors create an attractive contrast to the formal nature of the blazer, producing an impression of casual elegance, which contributes to the corduroy blazer's popularity.


Corduroy Skirt

The corduroy skirt – timeless and fashionable. Due to its warming properties, the corduroy skirt is a popular winter skirt. Often found as a straight or slightly flared midi tube skirt, pencil skirt, or stretch skirt, less commonly as a mini, it can be found in numerous wardrobes. Frequently, pockets are integrated or decorative flaps added, distinguishing these skirts, though they provide only an aesthetic value. The matte shine of corduroy fabric exudes elegance, adding a touch of luxury even to a casual outfit. Skirts in antique cord, a variant that, like "stone washed" jeans and their derivatives, allows for a distressed look, have also been popular recently. Corduroy skirts, stemming from classic Manchester corduroy, a fabric variant first industrially produced in the 18th century, were primarily used for work and guild clothing due to their durability. Cord types are classified by the number of ridges per 10 centimeters, ranging from cable cord (10 ridges per 10 centimeters) to fine cord (baby cord), which has more than 40 ridges per 10 centimeters of fabric. To prevent the overall appearance from appearing unintentionally conservative, corduroy skirts are often paired with plain-colored tights and boots or extravagant accessories. Patent leather boots, sneakers, and sloppy sweaters are an absolute no-go when combined with a corduroy skirt, while casual tops, cardigans, and scarves complement the skirt well.


Corset Look

Distinct bust emphasis for blouses and tops achieved through cut, elastic inserts, quilting, stays, and tucks.


Corset Briefs

Corset briefs - the elegant slimmer

The corset briefs are, in a way, predecessors to modern panties. They are higher cut, usually reaching the navel, and terminate at the thigh. The corset briefs are snug-fitting and hence have a supporting component. The high waistband flattens the stomach and hips, camouflaging problem areas and giving the wearer a slimmer silhouette. The typical 1960s models of this underwear have long leg parts that reach the mid-thigh, similar to cycling shorts, visually slimming the thighs as well. These models are still available today, some even with suspenders. However, more popular are the shorter-cut models that reach at most the top of the thigh. The most common variant is shaped like a regular brief at the leg.

A corset brief shapes and is comfortable to wear

To achieve its supporting effect, the corset brief mainly consists of stretchable fabrics like elastane or nylon. Depending on how much it should shape the figure, the proportion of elastic material is higher or lower. It sometimes also has a stomach insert. Regarding colors, more classic tones like white, black, or beige are used. But blue or brown are also processed. Lace trims often add an elegant touch to the corset briefs.


Cotton

Cotton is a plant genus from the mallow family. With a share of about 33% in the global production of textile fibers and about 75% in natural fibers, cotton is by far the most commonly used natural fiber for home and clothing textiles. Cotton is known for its strength. It is tear-resistant, washes well, and is a durable material. Hence, cotton is used in a variety of ways. Additionally, cotton is smooth and soft, making it very suitable for clothing production as it absorbs moisture and dries well. Thanks to its dense surface structure, cotton is soft and cooling. Depending on the weave, it forms a highly breathable fabric.


Crêpe Fabric

Clothing made from the high-quality fabric "crepe" (French: "la crêpe") has a slightly grainy surface structure. This type of fabric is either created by intentionally irregularly intertwining threads or by twisting yarns that curl slightly after washing. Additionally, the slightly elastic crepe material ensures a high level of wear comfort, hugging the body snugly or draping loosely with elegance. The high-quality and opaque crepe fabric is perfect for upscale evening events where the quality and appearance of the outfit play a decisive role. Due to the creased and therefore grainy structure, the fabric can be used extensively and in a solid color without appearing monotonous.


Crocodile Embossing

Deceptively real and often difficult to distinguish at first glance: calfskin that visually matches genuine crocodile leather. The production of crocodile-embossed leather is relatively complex!


Crushed Fabrics

Woven fabrics with irregularly crinkled surfaces created through a crease finish. This effect remains stable only in synthetics or synthetic blends.


Curly Lamb

Suede leather from the lamb, with its wool side (fur) left in its natural curl (curly = wavy).


Cut Outs

English for "Ausgeschnittenes." It refers to cut-out peekaboos, especially in mesh tops, revealing bare skin at the neckline, shoulders, back, sides, and/or sleeves.


Cutwork Embroidery

Cut holes in embroideries that are then stitched around with a solid border, allowing summery tanned skin to show through.


D


Deauville Style

Deauville Style is another term for Marine Style and describes an unconventional style inspired by naval uniforms. Light and fresh in appearance, it prefers characteristic navy/white and typical striped designs.


Denim

The robust cotton fabric "Denim" is primarily used in making jeans and denim jackets. The popular denim fabric comes in countless color shades and designs, standing as an absolute top seller in the fashion industry. Every denim garment, whether a vest or chino pants, is consistently imbued with uniqueness, either through the addition of lovingly selected sequins or tasteful, embroidered patterns. Due to the versatility of denim fabric, the combination possibilities are nearly endless. Untreated denim fabrics can easily be put together for a business look, ensuring a stylish appearance at work. Meanwhile, the versatile clothing piece, jeans, is also often subjected to special washes to achieve a casual and trendy used look.


Denim Skirts

Denim skirts - versatile and cool

Denim skirts can be combined with various other clothing items like cardigans, shirts, leg warmers, or boots to create exciting outfits. The versatility of these skirts ensures they can be effectively utilized in various styles. Denim skirts have had a lively history, yet today, they evoke much less public outrage than they did forty years ago.

The Denim Skirt: From Gold Digger Pants to Rebel Icon

In 1873, Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis created a perennial favorite: jeans. Initially made from brown linen fabric, later dyed in the indigo-blue "Serge de Nimes" style (Denim) and reinforced with rivets, these durable work pants were primarily intended for gold diggers. However, due to their sturdiness, they became the most popular work pants in North America. In the fifties, European youths were thrilled by them, where they served as the "halbstarken uniform" and heated the spirits of the older generation. The free-spiritedness of the seventies eventually brought forth ultra-short denim skirts alongside miniskirts, fiercely opposed by conservative circles as a major assault on decency. By the eighties, denim skirts had become standard attire for the younger generation, who were allowed to enjoy the fruits of their parents' rebellion without fear of hostility - as long as the skirt hem didn't exceed ten centimeters above the knee. Nowadays, the long denim skirt, preferably in black or brown, has also found its place in offices, provided there are no binding business dress codes for women's skirts.


Dessous

"Dessous" is the French term for "women's underwear." In the fashion world, this term is now also used as a synonym for "lingerie" or "intimate wear." The category of "Dessous" includes bras, bodysuits, panties, and nightwear in various colors, shapes, and styles. Delicate embellishments, sheer fabrics, and precise fits give women a feeling of femininity. Seductive lingerie shouldn't just look appealing to the partner; it should also provide support and comfort to the wearer. Only when a bra or panties fulfill these two requirements can a woman feel comfortable in all situations. Refined lace has been one of the most popular choices for fashionable women's underwear for years. The enticing lace signifies high-quality material and craftsmanship.


Destroyed

Literally means "destroyed." It's a new look of distressed and torn denim. See Vintage.


Diagonal

A fabric type with a distinct diagonal pattern. The diagonal grain is created by the weave (twill) and can be enhanced by color patterning.


Diamond Pattern

The diamond shape is a square placed on its corner (derived from the geometric figure rhombus). Diamonds are used as an all-over pattern or placed as a decorative element. A typical design for inter-Asian sweaters. Other names: Argyle pattern, Burlington pattern.


Dianette

A lightweight summer shoe with a characteristic toe post that can be processed in various styles. Dianette can be referred to as a street shoe version of the beach sandal. Other names include toe-grippers or toe separators.


Dirty Denim

English for "schmutziger Denim." The look is achieved through wash-resistant, partial overdyeing with brownish tones.


Donegal

Tweed fabric with a handwoven appearance made from irregularly spun yarns. Traditionally, the warp is light, and the weft is dark. When yarns with nubs are used, it's referred to as nubbed tweed.


Down

When referring to a down jacket or down vest, it means that the corresponding garment is filled with short and very soft down feathers. These feathers provide exceptionally long-lasting thermal insulation for cold winter days. Due to their barely noticeable weight, they also ensure high wear comfort. The trendy down jackets, thanks to aesthetic and creative quilt patterns, neither appear bulky nor unfavorably emphasize the female figure. Nowadays, these snugly warm down jackets and vests are available in all colors and lengths, becoming a winter must-have for every woman. Hoods with elegant fur trim enhance the feeling of being an elegant and fashionable woman during a romantic winter walk or on the way to work.


Draped Effect

The exclusive draped effect appears on garments that intentionally have a gathered or folded look at one or more places. Each fold is consciously created by wrapping or gathering a light fabric—usually at a seam. Thus, the folds often originate from one or more points where they converge. Designers like to use this effect as an elegant solution to emphasize the female figure even in loose blouses or flowing dresses. Dresses, blouses, swimsuits, and topkinis, adorned with artistically draped folds, exude glamour and possess an individual appearance that's currently trending on the runways in Milan and Paris.


Dress

Women's Dresses: a basic form, endless variations

Dresses refer to one-piece garments that cover at least the upper body and the upper part of the legs, with the lower section always made as a skirt. Long or short sleeves can be part of it, yet sleeveless women's dresses are common, especially in warmer climates or summer. The length of the dress hem can vary: everything from minidresses to gowns with trains is possible. Special forms of women's dresses include cocktail dresses, sheath dresses, or wedding dresses, primarily distinguished by the skirt's form.

Dresses have a long tradition

Dress-like garments were worn by both men and women in the ancient Mediterranean region, while trousers were only known to the Celts and some Germanic tribes in Europe. Typical women's dresses from ancient times can be found, for example, depicted on Minoan or Greek vases. Even in pre-Christian times, there were dresses cut in very different styles, intended to indicate the social status or moral level of their wearers. Women's dresses have always retained this communicative function, and in many countries and eras, binding dress codes determined who could wear what clothing and fabrics. Even today, women's dresses remain a significant expression of personality and individuality. Countless different models are available for both professional or business use and leisure or social occasions, emphasizing or favorably highlighting their wearers' types.


Dress-Up

The desire to dress elegantly.


Drop Shoulder

Armhole that exposes the armhole. Also: American neckline.


E


Easy Care

Easy to care for, mostly self-washable, easy to iron.


Egg-Shape

Egg is the English word for egg, Shape in English means form. Hence also called O-line or O-shape. Currently popular for dresses, coats, and skirts.


Elastic

Elastic is a highly stretchable fabric material used for making shoes and also for producing decorative lace. The stretchable elastic insert is primarily used in boots and similar shoe styles to ensure a comfortable entry for the wearer. In ankle boots, the appearance of the elastic insert often emphasizes the riding boot aesthetic of the shoe, aligning with the trend of this season. The thin, stretchable fibers can also be relatively easily processed into what's called elastic lace, giving high-quality women's underwear that extra touch. Women love not only the fine visual details of elastic lace but also the pleasant feeling of the soft material against the skin.


Equestrian Style

The Equestrian Style – from the saddle to the catwalk

The equestrian style, also known as the Equestrian Style, is characterized by its elegant-conservative look and its clear inspiration from English riding fashion. Its classic cuts, executed with noble materials, harken back to the hunting parties of the former British landed gentry. The riding attire of that time can be considered the origin of today's equestrian style. During the hunt through deep English forests, the mounted society often covered many kilometers and thus needed durable clothing that was comfortable for long rides. The resulting look was body-contoured and specially reinforced at critical points to ensure a secure grip on the horse. Made from robust materials, they retained their elegance thanks to the cut, which is still evident in today's fashionable equestrian style.

Fashion firmly in the saddle with the equestrian style

Characteristic of the equestrian style is fashion that combines slim pants with leather trim, along with boots with a long shaft or ankle boots with a flat heel. In equestrian sports, this look served not only fashionable purposes: The leather trim on the pants provided non-slip saddle contact, which was important during earlier riding hunts – after all, these took place through rough terrain and required riders to be secure in the saddle. The high-shaft boots with a small heel prevented the foot from slipping through the stirrup and allowed for a secure hold. Although these practical aspects have no relevance in today's fashion equestrian style, the typical pants and boots are still part of the equestrian style.

Key elements of the equestrian style for women

The outfit for women in the equestrian style is characterized by tweed or velvet blazers, elegant button-down blouses, and leather elbow patches. Down vests and fine knit sweaters are suitable additions for cooler days. Noble accessories like silk scarves with equestrian motifs are part of the equestrian style, as well as a brown leather belt. The typical boots in black or brown tones fit closely to the leg and reach just below the knee. They can be adorned with luxurious details like gold buckles, bows, or decorative spur straps and are usually made of fine smooth leather. A complete equestrian-style outfit also includes spacious handbags and elegant leather gloves. Subtle pearl studs, brooches, and delicate chains make suitable jewelry choices.

Tips for women's equestrian-style outfits

Due to its body-contoured cuts, the equestrian style suits women with a slimmer silhouette. The tight pants combined with fitted blazers and figure-hugging blouses leave little room to hide problem areas. A sporty figure can be optimally highlighted with the equestrian style, and long, slender legs are attractively emphasized by the narrow pants and high-shaft boots. Heavier women also discover the equestrian style for themselves: A V-neck creates an optical slimming effect on the upper body, and pants in muted colors like dark blue or black are flattering in the leg and hip area. A down vest instead of a fitted blazer completes the look.


Espadrilles

Espadrilles - lightweight summer shoes with character. Espadrilles are lightweight women's shoes for the summer. Their typical features are the closure-less shaft made of linen or cotton and the sole made of flax, hemp, or braided grasses. Espadrilles are worn without socks, making the canvas shoes particularly suitable for visits to the pool, city strolls in warm weather, or beach vacations. Some models have a thin rubber sole applied over the layer of natural materials, increasing the durability of the shoes. Espadrilles are made of a thin upper material that is particularly comfortable to wear in summer, making them an alternative for women who prefer closed shoes. The appearance and breathability make Espadrilles popular summer shoes. Due to their simple design, they are affordable compared to elaborately manufactured women's shoes and yet of high quality.

Espadrilles made of cotton as cultural heritage

Espadrilles have a significant meaning and a long tradition in the history of Catalonia. As part of the region's rural folk costume, the shoe is sung about in songs and serves as a popular motif in regional art. The Catalan "Espardenyes" symbolize youth and innocence. Dancing couples wearing classic attire and espadrilles are a common motif in painted ceramics. In Central European and American culture, espadrilles, on the other hand, symbolize a light, carefree lifestyle and are associated with a beach vacation in the South. Style icons like Grace Kelly and Sophia Loren showcased themselves in famous films wearing espadrilles, combining them with summer accessories for a relaxed outfit.

Wearing Espadrilles with Style and Comfort

Espadrilles are lightweight casual shoes, versatile in fashion yet comfortable. After wearing them multiple times, the shoes conform to the foot, increasing comfort. To maintain the shoes well, it's wise to occasionally clean them with a damp cloth and let them dry in the sun. When the shoes get wet, they can be stuffed with newspaper for drying. Appropriate clothing made of natural materials like linen, cotton jersey, and cotton voile harmonizes excellently with them. Espadrilles with heels elongate the leg and look more elegant than models with a flat sole. Therefore, it's advisable to pair this variant with long beach dresses or maxi skirts.


Ethnic Style

Clothing from cultural circles of distant countries in their typical colors and patterns.


Evening Dress

Perfectly dressed in an evening dress for special moments

The evening dress signifies glamour, chic, and elegance. It is mainly worn at festive occasions. Whether for a prom, an evening party, or at the opera, the evening dress is the right choice. The typical evening gown is floor-length, but its length may vary depending on the occasion and dress code. Therefore, the online evening dress shop offers different models for every event.

Evening Dress: sometimes simple, sometimes lavish

Evening dresses no longer need to be unicolored. Different colored appliques or sparkling sequins are also allowed. They can be worn off-the-shoulder or with a plunging neckline. On the other hand, high-necked evening dresses often feature a deeply cut back neckline. Many festive gowns have a slit as a special eye-catcher. Popular fabrics include taffeta, silk, chiffon, satin, and velvet because of their soft, flowing nature and their beautiful, iridescent color effect. In terms of cut, most evening dresses are body-hugging and rather simple. However, they can also be lavish, featuring elaborately draped fabric or a wide skirt part. You'll find a wide selection in the evening dress shop. Whether you buy an evening dress online or not, you'll find the right dress in terms of cut and color for every celebration. Whether in the classic Audrey Hepburn-style sheath dress or in a cocktail dress for smaller festivities, the evening dress represents feminine elegance meant to accentuate the wearer's virtues.


Evening Skirt

The evening skirt – a festive classic

Women's evening wear usually consists of garments that differ not only in fabric but also in cut, color, and embellishments from everyday clothing. For festive or very special occasions, women preferably choose a cocktail dress, although a pantsuit can also be advantageous. Nowadays, many women opt for an evening skirt instead of the tried-and-tested cocktail dress. Especially when paired with a matching festive blouse, this outfit is increasingly worn at balls and other events. The garment usually consists of silk, but velvet and satin are also favored for the creation of this "new" evening attire for women. Pumps are essential, naturally complementing the rest of the outfit in terms of color.

Festive Attire in many creative variations

When searching for an evening skirt or formal dress, the easiest finds are usually online or at various stores that also offer bridal wear. Special clothing stores for eveningwear also offer a wide variety of items. Festive clothing is mainly worn for specific occasions such as weddings, christenings, communions, but also at various balls (graduation ball, prom, etc.) because of its extravagant cut and fabric, making it hardly suitable for everyday wear.


Evening Shoes

Evening shoes are usually elegant, contrasting with casual footwear. The classic evening shoes for ladies are pumps. Although initially established as outing and dancing shoes by men, the so-called dandies at the beginning of the 19th century, they are now an integral part of women's fashion. However, not only pumps but also sandals and even ballet flats and boots are worn as evening shoes. Occasionally, sneakers are even combined with evening attire to demonstrate a particularly relaxed attitude. Generally, any shoe that tastefully complements eveningwear can be used as evening shoes.

Evening Attire: Stylish through the evening

The typical evening wear for men is a suit or tuxedo. Women, for an evening event or dinner, wear either a cocktail or evening dress, a costume, or a pantsuit. While pumps and sandals always appear elegant and glamorous, flat shoes like ballet flats, while more comfortable, are equally less elegant than high heels. This is because evening shoes with a mid-height or high heel are not only more delicate but also influence the appearance of the wearer. The heel of the evening shoes visually elongates the leg and makes the wearer's gait feminine and graceful.


Exotic Motifs/Patterns

Mostly very decorative motifs and patterns with exotic flowers, leaves, and animals. They are also called jungle patterns.


Eyelet Hem

Fabric with cutout effects, created by pulling out some threads from the fabric structure and gathering the remaining exposed threads.


F


Fade Out

Faded, washed out, discolored.


Fancygame

English for unusual game. Yarns with loops and nubs for textured knitting patterns.


Fancy Look

English term for fantasy, whimsy. In fashion, anything beyond basics is called fancy.


Fantasy Tweed

Decorative fabric with elaborate effect yarns, imaginative weaves, and color combinations. Currently trending in women's and men's clothing.


Fake Fur

Literally false fur. It refers to synthetic plush as fur imitation.


Festive fashion

Festive fashion: chic for the festive occasion

Historical festive fashion differs fundamentally from evening wear as we know it today. Originally, it was customary to wear traditional costumes on festive and public holidays. These were not only particularly festive, but also revealed the origin, wealth and marital status of the wearer. However, even with the declining importance of traditional costume fashion, strict rules have long applied to festive fashion. In Germany, for example, it is considered impolite to wear white as a wedding guest, while in Spain long dresses are reserved for the bride and mother of the bride at a wedding ceremony. The dress code is particularly strict in England. There, for example, it is unusual for ladies to wear long dresses or skirts as festive fashion during the day, while short dresses, with the exception of cocktail dresses, are considered indecorous in the evening.

Suiatable evening wear

Today, the rules for festive fashion are no longer as strict as they used to be. If the invitation does not specify a dress code, ladies in particular have a wide choice of dresses to choose from. Depending on the occasion, you can wear a classic evening dress and an elegant satin trouser suit as well as a cocktail dress, a chic combination of skirt and top or a complete costume. Dark colours such as black, dark blue and anthracite are often preferred to light shades for evening wear.


Fine Knit

The fabric type "fine knit" corresponds to a very tightly knitted fabric, mostly made of cotton or jersey. In order to achieve a very fine structure, the popular fine knit is now almost exclusively machine-made. Its barely visible stitches give the fine knit a very chic appearance, used for producing high-quality clothing. Garments made of fine knit like sweaters or cardigans are easily stretchable and gracefully hug the female silhouette. Additionally, this luxurious fabric boasts versatile and classic surface textures, often worn in the office under suits or blazers. The use of fine knit in your business outfit emphasizes your sense of quality and style awareness.


Fieldjacket

Reproduction of soldiers' combat jackets as casual wear made of strong poplin or gabardine, usually in the olive green colours of the original.


Filigree patterns

In fashion, finely drawn patterns with ornaments, arabesques and spiral decorations. The term comes from the jewellery industry. It refers to the finest decorations made of gold and silver wires in an intricate filigree style.


Fineliner shirt

Very finely striped shirt. The stripes are created by two to four coloured yarns in the warp.


Finishing

Finishing of fabrics to change their look, feel or properties.


Fisherman style

Clothing in the style of the fishermen. This mainly refers to knitwear, specifically the typical troyer.


Five-Pocket-Jeans

A pair of jeans labeled as such possesses exactly five pockets: two in the back at the seat, two front pockets, and a small pocket in the front, right side. This small pocket, also known as the coin pocket, was initially riveted beneath the right front pocket to accommodate pocket watches, which were practical accessories back then. This element remains highly trendy to this day, making the Five-Pocket-Jeans a classic denim style available in various colors and numerous designs. Depending on the wash and cut, these pants can have a sporty, casual, or elegant look. This versatile clothing item is a must-have for today's trendy woman.


Flamenco Pumps

Flamenco shoes belong to the category of pumps. Originally, this type of shoe was designed for the Andalusian Flamenco dance performances.


Flannel

Flannel is a soft and absorbent fabric made from wool or cotton. Wool or cotton flannels are brushed on one or both sides, creating a warm feeling on the skin and giving the material a firm texture. Depending on the treatment intensity, the fabric becomes thicker and fluffier, enhancing its warmth-retaining properties. Flannel shirts have been popular for years: originally designed for lumberjacks' workwear in North America, they feature a bold checkered pattern, earning them the name "lumberjack shirt." This beloved checkered pattern is also commonly used in nightwear collections. Flannel fabrics guarantee women a warm, cozy feeling - both on the go and lounging at home on the sofa.


Flat-Front Trousers

Trousers with a smooth front, lacking pleats.


Flat Weaves

Refers to smooth, flat, sporty fabrics such as gabardine, poplin, canvas, and twill.


Fleece Jacket

The fleece jacket - a great choice for indoors and outdoors

Since the fluffy fiber pile was patented by an American company in 1979, fleece has evolved into one of the most important fabrics in modern leisurewear. The fleece jacket is not only favored as an outdoor jacket due to its excellent insulation but is also popular as casual home clothing because of its soft touch and snug texture.

The fleece jacket: warm but not waterproof

Fleece comes in different qualities, such as 100, 200, or 300 grams per square meter of fabric, with thicker fleece fabrics being heavier. This versatile synthetic mesh fabric is comfortable to wear, retains body heat excellently, but isn't entirely wind- and waterproof. Hence, fleece jackets for outdoor use usually incorporate one or more membranes to resist wind and moisture. As a women's jacket, the fleece jacket is extremely popular. It can be worn as a long jacket, hooded jacket, and in many other styles. Due to its insulating properties and comfort, the fleece jacket is also a good choice for children's clothing.

Some manufacturers offer jacket systems with detachable fleece jackets, allowing the fleece jacket to be worn either individually or as additional insulation within an outdoor jacket.


Fleece Suits

Fleece suits - cuddly soft for indoors and outdoors

Fleece suits are available as sets, including jackets, pants, and optionally a hat, or as one-piece garments. As homewear, they aim to offer comfort and coziness in private settings, while fleece in outdoor leisure wear is often used as a warming lining. Complete fleece suits for outdoor activities, such as fishing or camping, are worn where the excellent insulating properties of fleece fabric are highly valued. Unlike homewear, outdoor fleece suits are frequently equipped with a waterproof and windproof membrane since the polyester mesh fabric holds body heat well but does not provide protection against moisture and wind.

The fleece suit - casual attire for all age groups

Fleece suits are ideal for babies and toddlers as fleece is very soft and pleasant on the skin. Therefore, the fleece suit is also a highly sought-after item in children's clothing. Older people who tend to feel cold can also benefit from a fleece suit. However, caution is advised around sparks and fire as synthetic fabric is very sensitive to heat - fleece suits should be kept away from open fireplaces or campfires. Since a fleece suit tends to generate static electricity, it is not advisable to wear it when handling sensitive electronic components.


Floral Dresses, Floral Patterns

Floral print refers to a way of printing clothing. As the name suggests, various floral patterns and floral applications are used. Clothing with floral patterns is perfect for spring and summer; it adds a girlish and relaxed touch but simultaneously doesn't appear childish, rather playful. Yet, floral prints aren't limited to warmer months. Especially in cold winter or gloomy autumn, garments with floral patterns create a welcome contrast to dullness and give you a cheerful aura. Consider whether you'd prefer bold floral patterns or delicate millefleurs patterns. The latter exude a maidenly and girlish vibe, while strong floral patterns evoke memories of the flower power era and stand out.


Flounces

Soft-falling, different-width fabric strips used for decorating skirts, which can be drawn, pleated, or fluted.


Folk-Inspired Chunky Knits

Rustic chunky knits convey a 'handmade' aesthetic - particularly stunning this season when paired with folkloric elements like Norwegian reindeers or classic cable-knit patterns.


Fold-over Boots

With these boots, the upper shaft edge is folded outward in varying widths.


Foulé

Suiting fabric with an extremely soft feel and a very short pile.


French Knickers

Nostalgic women's undergarment. High-waisted, wide-cut, and often lace-adorned panties with long legs.


Frock Coat

The frock coat was exclusively worn by men in the 19th century for festive occasions, visually resembling a kind of long tailcoat with a double-breasted button line. These elegant garments have since been further developed by designers to offer women particularly elegant outfits: with blazer-like cuts, frock coats emphasize femininity rather than appearing masculine. The often knee-length frock coats usually express a stylish extravagance, brought about by special button decorations, noble fabrics such as velvet or silk, or unique quality. These high-quality frock coats fit perfectly into any task in the office and give today's businesswomen a stylish and confident appearance. Nowadays, the double-breasted button lines are no longer mandatory and are part of the playful variety of frock coats, ranging from classic black to navy blue to striking patterns.


Fustagno

Trade term for a one-sided brushed cotton fabric. In comparison, brushed wool fabrics are called velour.


G


Galon

Silky trim on the side seam of trousers.


Garconnes

Women in the 1920s called themselves Garconnes, sporting a bob hairstyle, men's shirts, and masculine pleated trousers. Now the look is back – very casual and not at all stern. Be boyish!


Gladiator Sandals

Gladiator sandals, also known as Roman or strappy sandals, are a highlight in the world of women's shoes. They come in many different variations – studs, gemstones, crossed straps, knee-high, ankle-high, or flat – the design of these shoes knows no bounds.


Glamour Style

Magic, allure. Characterized by magnificent patterns, glossy effects, and decoration.


Glen Check

The term Glen Check doesn't correspond to a specific fabric or a particular cut but to a repeating pattern. Overall, it creates a fine, area-filling checkered pattern. The traditional Glen Check effect arises during the textile manufacturing process through the repetition of identical elements—whether it's in weaving, knitting, or dyeing. This deliberately created surface design is often used in classic outerwear like blazers or jackets. Glen Check skirts also exude sophistication with the beloved checkered pattern and are easily combinable. Pairing them with solid-colored basics or blazers that pick up a color from the intricate checkered pattern brings out the Glen Check look best. Striking and glossy accessories complement the outfit and, together with the checks, create the perfect business look.


Gloves

Timeless leather gloves - history and manufacturing

The history of leather gloves opens rather unromantically: As a gauntlet, since the Middle Ages, it demonstrated that one only needed to pick up such a thrown glove to then engage in an extensive duel. The cinematic criminal world reminds us that villains should avoid leaving telltale fingerprints and literally gives them the tool, leather gloves, in their hands. Craft and industrial perfection in manufacturing now ensure that current models of leather gloves snugly fit the hands. Depending on the type of leather used, a leather glove can be more or less softly tanned. Tanning plays an important role in protecting the leather from its natural decomposition while ensuring comfortable wear.

Women's leather gloves - chic and elegant today

Leather gloves have long been part of autumn and winter fashion. These gloves not only serve to protect against cold but also express elegance and fashion consciousness. Fashion-oriented women should therefore buy leather gloves. While men's models tend to have a more down-to-earth character, leather gloves for women often add an additional feminine and elegant touch. Amidst a vast selection of winter gloves, modern women can choose between classic short gloves, covering only the fingers and palm, and the current long gloves that extend up to the elbows.


Godet

The Godet effect is used in skirts or dresses where wedge-shaped fabric pieces, called 'godets' in French, are sewn into the lower part. This results in a Godet skirt being usually narrow at the hips and widen

ing into flared panels towards the hem. Due to these fabric inserts, the skirt or dress forms airy yet elegant pleats at the lower end. A flowing Godet skirt in a fresh yellow or vibrant white delights spring moods and expresses anticipation for summer. On the other hand, a shimmering, classic black Godet skirt shines and allures with its delicate femininity at any evening event.


Graphics

Abbreviation for graphic patterns used in fashion prints.


H


Handkerchief

CheckHandkerchief-sized checks, either displayed as matt/gloss structures in the fabric or in bright colors against a light background.


Handmade Look

English for "made by hand". Materials and crafting designed to resemble traditional handcrafting.


Halterneck

Straps guided around the neck on tops, bras, blouses, dresses, and swim/beachwear.


Hawaiian Patterns

Colorful patterns reminiscent of the folkloric designs of Hawaii (South Sea scenes or tropical flower patterns).


Heel Height

Heels up to 30 mm are considered flat. Medium heel heights range from over 30 to a maximum of 60 mm; heels over 60 mm are considered high. The heel height is measured centrally on the inside of the heel.


Herringbone pattern

The so-called herringbone pattern is created using a special weaving method. The textile pattern with diagonal serrations resembles a complete fish skeleton with bones, hence its name. Tweed products are mainly processed using this type of weave. This special textile manufacturing technique is mainly used in the production of outerwear (jackets, coats and blazers). The timeless and mostly colourless herringbone design is something for every woman who adores subtlety and prefers to wear colour underneath rather than on top. Shoes that match the colour of the coat or jacket turn your transitional outfit into a styling statement. Skirts with a herringbone look are also popular and, combined with high boots and a matching blazer, create your personalised business look for meetings in everyday working life.


Herringbone tweed

Tweed in woven herringbone pattern (twill weave basis).


Hippie Look

For the hippie movement in the 1960s (motto: Make love not war), colorful clothing inspired by ethnic designs was typical.


Hologram

Technology for three-dimensional image reproduction.


Hoody

Sweater or jacket with a hood, derived from the English "hood."


Houndstooth

The trendy houndstooth is a woven pattern in textiles, usually formed by two contrasting colors, black and white. This particular checkered style is set at right angles due to the special twill weave and not diagonally like other well-known checkered patterns. In the past, fashion icons wore exclusive houndstooth to stand out and make a styling statement at public events. For years, the pattern has been skillfully incorporated into high-quality garments, such as coats for the modern woman, to exude this piece of luxury. Houndstooth jackets and blazers exude confidence and feminine strength at business meetings. Even a skirt with a classic cut and houndstooth pattern, paired with eye-catching high heels, becomes an eye-catcher and impresses all around.


House Suits

House Suits - comfortably dressed at home

House suits, as the name suggests, are exclusively intended for private indoor wear. They are mostly multipart (two to three parts), although one-piece house suits are also available in stores. A house suit is primarily intended to provide comfort, which is crucial for its cut and choice of materials: Soft, flowing materials like fleece or velvet, corduroy fabrics, and similar textiles are preferred. Due to its distinctly private nature, the women's house suit is not considered outerwear but rather lingerie.

The house suit: from playful and casual to elegant

However, there is room for flexibility because apart from those house suits that look more like pajamas than any other clothing item, there are indeed house suits that, alongside the casualness of private wear, exude intentional casual elegance, aligning more with leisurewear than nightwear. They are particularly suitable for daytime wear in case one needs to open the door to unexpected visitors, walk to the mailbox, or attend household chores, while the more intimate versions of this homewear are reserved for the evening hours when no more visitors are expected. The house suit, as one of the most private outfits, can also be playful or romantic.


I


Inbetween Jacket

Light jacket that can be worn both indoors and outdoors.


Intarsia

The term "intarsia" comes from Italian and means "the insert." Originally, this term referred to a specific decorative technique where different types and textures of wood, of equal height, were placed together to create a flat picture with intricate ornaments. In textile processing, equivalent to this technique, different types or colors of fabric are combined in such a way that they result in a pattern or a special appearance. These mostly large and eye-catching inlay patterns are produced in all combinations of shapes and colors, continually redesigned in exciting ways. A wide-cut inlay sweater for cold winter days or an elegant evening dress with colored inlays exudes style and confidence in the surroundings.


Italian Style

Italian style for an elegant outfit with class

Italian style represents class and elegance with a touch of luxury. It follows a rather conservative line, occasionally loosened by emphasized feminine cuts. Particularly, the fashion capital Milan is renowned for exclusive taste and sophisticated outfits. It is the center of the look celebrated in the fashion world as Italian style. This is unsurprising, considering that most of the traditional Italian luxury brands are based in Milan. Furthermore, twice a year, the high society of the fashion world gathers in Milan for Milan Fashion Week, one of the industry's most significant events. Italian style is also esteemed beyond its borders as an elegant look for leisure and business, convincing with refined outfits and fine materials.

Italian Style for Women with Temperament and Charm

The Italian actress Sophia Loren is regarded as the grand diva whose Italian style served as inspiration for women worldwide. In her time, she embodied feminine temperament and sensual elegance, which reflected in her fashion. Like no other, Sophia Loren shaped the Italian style in the 1950s and 1960s with body-hugging dresses and elaborate hats. Her look was conservative and seductive, traditional yet lascivious – an exciting blend that encapsulates the Italian style then and now. It remains timeless and elegant, not exclusively for younger women: The Italian style for women with class never loses its allure and expressive power at any age, as it emphasizes feminine confidence and temperament.

Italian Style in Fashion – Shaped by Fashion Icons

The Italian style is primarily defined by prominent Italian designers. Resounding names like Armani, Roberto Cavalli, Dolce & Gabbana, Prada, and Versace have shaped Southern European fashion for decades, inspiring young fashion designers with their creations. For instance, in the 1970s and 1980s, Versace introduced more color into Italian fashion, impressing with striking prints that have become a pivotal element of the Italian style. On the other hand, Prada significantly influences accessories in Italian fashion and, similar to Dolce & Gabbana, represents chic, oversized sunglasses that complement the Italian style. Paired with summer dresses or elegantly casual outfits, they look particularly striking. The latest designs by top designers are often picked up by other brands and transformed by German labels into everyday wearable fashion.

Italian Style: Fashion in Footwear

Especially in the realm of footwear, the Italian style enjoys a unique reputation. Italy is renowned for its traditional and proven craftsmanship in producing high-quality shoes that add a unique touch to and shape the Italian style outfit equally. The straightforward, clean-cut design of the shoes complements most outfits in the Italian style with its understated elegance. These high-quality shoes are suitable for all enthusiasts of the Dolce Vita. The refined models complement summer attire with dresses and sunglasses as well as autumnal looks with jeans and sweaters. Even straight-cut trousers paired with a casual top and a light scarf exude a Bella Italia vibe when matched with the right shoes.


Insole

Insoles are used to cover the insole area or irregularities on the shoe's contact surface. Typically, they are glued inside the finished shoe during the finishing process and can consist of materials like fabric, fleece, or thin leather.


J


Jacket

Women's Jacket: From Functional to Elegant

Generally, a jacket refers to a garment that covers the arms and upper body, remains open at the front, and can be fastened with buttons, hooks, or zippers. Behind the simple term "women's jacket" lies a broad spectrum of garments, ranging from functional outdoor jackets to casual and costume jackets to classic jacket forms. The latter includes women's blazers, blousons, boleros, or janker. The women's jacket spans a variety of styles and pairs excellently with trousers, skirts, blouses, and sweaters. Occasionally, women's blazers with elongated lapels are referred to as jackets, yet technically, this term isn't entirely accurate, as the women's jacket traditionally has its roots in equestrian attire.

The Women's Jacket and Its Rural Roots

Depictions of jacket-like garments have been found in visual representations since the late Middle Ages. The jacket was unknown in antiquity and the High Middle Ages. Initially used as everyday clothing for common people or affordable armor for lower-ranking military personnel, the jacket secured a firm place in civilian and military attire. As a women's jacket, this folkloric garment appeared in Europe following the French Revolution and soon after in the early 19th century as a Spencer jacket in Britain. In a short time, the women's jacket replaced fichus, overlays, and shoulder shawls as warming and fashionable outerwear, at least in urban settings.


Jacquards

Jacquards: An Example of Ingenuity

Jacquards, specifically, are pullovers manufactured in Jacquard technique or Jacquard patterning. In this context, patterning refers not primarily to visual design but to the binding technique distinguished by the individual control of warp threads during weaving or knitting. This process allows the manufacturing process to be programmable, enabling even complex multicolored patterns and pictorial motifs to be mechanically produced. Jacquards are equally popular in women's fashion, men's fashion, and children's clothing.


Jeans

Jeans: From Work Pants to Rebellious Haute Couture

The history of jeans is international: the first imported cotton trousers to America came from the Italian city of Genoa. Given that the French spelling of this city is Genes, it inspired the American vernacular to name this sturdy garment made of denim fabric: jeans. When the German-born fabric merchant Levi Strauss joined forces in 1872 with the Latvian tailor Jacob Davis and his idea of rivet-reinforced pants, it paved the way for this versatile garment. The two crafted durable workwear for American gold prospectors. For Strauss, this marked the beginning of a highly successful venture with his jeans shop.

Experiencing Lifestyle Appeal in the Jeans Shop

In 1960s Germany, jeans became a rebellious garment, allowing the youthful generation to assert themselves wrinkle-free and figure-hugging against their parents. Jeans became socially acceptable and evolved into trendy fashion items. Through the varieties available in the jeans shop at that time—Five-Pocket, Bootcut, Flared, or Skinny jeans—the kids of the rock-and-roll era defined their outfit. A symbol of rebellion and youth, jeans have been so since Marlon Brando and James Dean. Testifying to jeans' figure-hugging and sexy appeal, established fashion icons like Claudia Schiffer or Cindy Crawford have embraced it as haute couture. Besides traditionally masculine trousers, the fashion market now offers women's trousers, denim skirts, and denim jackets. The robust, indigo-dyed denim fabric is especially practical for everyday wear.


Jeggings

Jeggings: From Treadmill to Catwalk

Jeggings are form-fitting yet comfortable pants. The term "jeggings" combines the English words jeans and leggings. Strictly speaking, jeggings refer to a specific fabric blend of denim and elastic fibers, giving the pants a jeans-like appearance while ensuring they fit comfortably like leggings. Jeggings can be designed in the upper part like pants, with buttons, zippers, and pockets, or like leggings with a stretchy waistband. Some models feature faux zippers and mock pockets, imitating a classic jeans cut. Jeggings fit snugly around the calves, and some models have a short zipper at the ankles to ease wearing.

The Success Story of Jeggings

Figure-hugging pants have existed for centuries. While the tight trousers worn by nobles in the late Middle Ages were made of the finest goat leather, today's leggings conquered the fashion world in the 1980s. The jeggings variant is even younger, first appearing in 2009 as part of fitness wear. Thanks to their elasticity and exceptional look, these pants were perfect for exercise and caught attention due to their appearance. The innovative pants quickly transitioned from sportswear to everyday wear for women: by 2010, jeggings were among the best-selling clothing items of the year.

The Fine Distinction: Jeggings, Treggings, and Skinny Jeans

There are numerous pant styles resembling jeggings. The difference between jeggings and skinny jeans lies in the significantly higher stretch content of jeggings. Even with an elastic skinny jean, the denim content is noticeably higher than that of jeggings. On the other hand, the term "treggings" combines the English words trousers and leggings. Treggings are also elastic and comfortable like jeggings. However, compared to denim-look models, they are made of shiny materials. A well-known variant is the elastic leather pants.

Jeans leggings offer diverse variations

Similar to tight jeans, jeggings come in various different styles. Besides the classic denim blue, you can also find unusual colors and striking prints. True washes that define the characteristic denim appearance are not possible with jeggings since the elastic material is less durable than pure denim. Visual effects through dyeing make specific areas of the pants look faded. Some jeggings feature "razor cuts," intentionally created tears. Popular decorative elements include rhinestone embellishments and shiny applications, especially around the often implied back pockets. For summer, jeggings are also available in Capri length.

Stylishly Combining Jeggings for Women

Jeggings offer women the distinctive look of classic jeans and high wearing comfort. When combined properly, this pant style suits every body type as it molds closely to the legs. Those who want to conceal strong calves and thighs are best suited to jeggings with a lower elastane content or jeggings styled like skinny jeans that have a shaping function. Jeggings are clearly associated with casual wear and pair perfectly with sporty shoes like sneakers. Long and loosely cut tops that complement the figure suit jeggings well.


Jersey

The popular knit fabric "jersey" - or sometimes woven fabric - is an indispensable part of the fashion scene. Jersey blazers, jersey pants, or frequently worn jersey dresses are top sellers due to their elasticity and associated comfort. One can rely on clothing items made of jersey: it's flexible, dryer-friendly, and excels at wicking moisture from the inside out. This breathable effect finds its main application in sports or casual wear. Depending on the fabric thickness, a jersey dress can be worn in both summer and winter and easily combined with boots and accessories for a perfect appearance.


Jet Pants

Close-fitting pants with quilted and padded sections, inspired by original racing pants and ski racing.


Jewel Sweater

Decorative pullovers adorned with gemstones and glittery decor.


Jogging Style

Currently in women's and men's clothing for casual pants and tops. Typical features include drawstrings, cuffs, and hems, hoods.


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Kaftan

Originally, a kaftan is a long and very airy garment originating from the Orient, usually made of light wool or silk. This dress-like and traditional clothing item consists of a large chest and back piece. At the waist, these two fabric parts are tied together with a belt, allowing the sleeves to fall very wide while snugly fitting around the hips, emphasizing the figure. Designers in the fashion world now use the kaftan as a basis for creating clothing with the trendy kaftan look. For instance, a silk blouse with a kaftan look captivates with its wide sleeves, airy cut, and its oriental and colorful pattern. Paired with elegant black trousers and black high heels, a blouse in a kaftan style shines at any evening event and helps you look perfect.


Kapok

Kapok - (from Malay kapuk), also called plant down, is the hollow fiber of the kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra). It comes from the long fibers of the fruits of the tree that grows in the tropics. The fiber itself is smooth, transparent with a large lumen, and thin cell walls. Due to 80% air inclusion, kapok fiber is considered the lightest natural hollow textile fiber in the world after cotton fluff. It's blended with about 15% hand-picked cotton (85%) to produce a silky touch, promoting well-being through natural heat and moisture regulation. Kapok fiber was traditionally used as filling for life vests, lifebuoys, mattresses, and padding materials. Kapok can also be made into a nonwoven fabric used as insulation, for example, in parquet floor sound insulation. With a newly developed spinning process, shirts made of cotton/kapok blends (85/15%) are now being produced.


Kimono

A kimono resembles a kaftan-like garment famous for its characteristic wide sleeves and a broad waist belt that elegantly emphasizes the wearer's figure. As kimonos are considered traditional festive attire in Asia, they're often made from high-quality fabrics and finely embroidered silk. Blouses or sweaters with kimono sleeves have sleeves that are wide and loose, hanging down or narrowing at the forearm or wrist. In the realm of homewear, silk kimonos are offered in the form of airy (bath) robes, fixed with a waist belt, feeling incredibly smooth and soft on the skin. For today's businesswoman, they signify relaxation and pure comfort.


Knee Breeches

Slim pants with a firm cuff below the knee. In contrast to knickerbockers, they lack the overfall.


Knee-High Boots

A term for boots whose shaft extends beyond the middle of the calf.


Knickerbockers

Wide pants that significantly extend beyond the firm waistband below the knee (traditionally with buckle closure) and can thus cover the waistband.


Knit Scarf

The knit scarf – more than just protection from the cold

The knit scarf provides excellent protection against the cold during outdoor activities, especially in the cold season. Additionally, both women and men like to wear the knit scarf as a fashionable accessory. This timeless clothing item is well-received every autumn and winter season. However, the scarf isn't only worn in cooler temperatures; it can also be a unique understated accessory in spring or even summer if the right model is chosen. Hence, the scarf doesn't always serve the purpose of protecting the neck from drafts and cold.

The knitted scarf – timelessly chic

This type of scarf is equally favored by both young and old. The cashmere variant is particularly popular among women, as the wool provides a cozy feeling. On the other hand, men prefer the classic knitted scarf made from the textile fiber of angora. Knitted scarves are designed and produced for almost every occasion. This means there are models not just for everyday work attire but also suitable variations for elegant evening wear, such as the scarf made from high-quality merino wool that perfectly complements an elegant outfit.


Knitwear

Knitwear: Not just beautiful in winter

Knitwear refers to all fashionably knitted fabrics made from yarn, such as sweaters, cardigans, vests, knitted dresses, or various other forms created from knit fabric. Knitted garments can be produced by machines or handcrafted and are a popular field for handicrafts. Knitted goods, however, exclude practical knitted fabrics, blankets, and similar items.

Knitwear – Invented in the land of the two rivers

The oldest found knitted fabrics come from the Near East and are about 1900 years old. Thus, knitting is not nearly as old as braiding, spinning, and weaving. Three hundred years later, it had already reached the Germanic peoples. Knitting was primarily used for footwear: the woolen sock being the ancestor of all knitwear.

Today, there's an almost overwhelming variety of fashionable knitted items. Knitting yarns, especially those made from cotton, viscose, wool, polyacrylic, or silk, are often used. Industrial knitting machines can produce a variety of patterns and very different, even very fine knits, resulting in high-quality garments that can be worn even in summer. Knitwear is no longer exclusively reserved for the cold seasons: airy twin sets, soft flowing long-sleeved shirts, or clever knit boleros can also be part of summer outfits.


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Lace-up Shoes

Lace-up shoes: The Alternative to Custom Shoes

A lace-up shoe refers to footwear with an open upper, closed using a lacing system. The lacing is typically supported by what's called a tongue, which rests against the instep. The advantage of lace-up shoes over other shoe styles lies in their ability to provide good grip and conform to different foot shapes. Lace-up shoes find use in many sports that demand a secure connection between the foot and shoe, making them among the most common shoe types. Depending on the craftsmanship and materials used, lace-up shoes are often categorized as oxfords or derbies.

Lace-up Shoes: In Use Since the Stone Age

The oldest lace-up shoe discovered in archaeological excavations hails from Armenia and dates back five and a half millennia. Even the leather shoelaces of this half-shoe were remarkably preserved. This finding proves that lace-up shoes were in use at a very early stage of human civilization. Throughout their millennia-long history, lace-up shoes have undergone numerous changes until they evolved into their modern form. The 19th century, in particular, introduced many classic designs and shoe forms that are still prevalent today, such as the derby cut, the brogue, or the Balmoral.

Lace-up shoes are available in all styles and price ranges, from casual footwear to elegant evening shoes for high-profile events. There is also a wide variety of lace-up shoe options for women.


Lambskin Nappa

Lamb Nappa is one of the special types of nappa leather, originally manufactured in the USA - in the "Napa Valley" - and hence carrying its name. The soft nappa leather has become extremely popular and is now a generic term for particularly supple smooth leather of all animal species. Depending on the animal species and breed, this noble natural product exhibits a very fine and uniformly structured nappa image. Especially the fine lamb nappa leather is used today in the production of high-quality leather jackets, pants, boots, or accessories in all colors. Characteristic of lamb nappa is its unique elasticity, comfortable wear due to its low weight, as well as its durability and breathability.


Lasts

Foot-shaped pieces made of wood, plastic, or metal used in making a shoe.LayeringEnglish for the layered look.


Leather Belt

Primarily, a leather belt has always served one purpose: holding clothing on the body. However, since at least the 12th century, leather belts haven't exclusively had a functional significance for both women and men; they were also considered ornamental belts for the nobility, showing their symbolic importance and decorative self-presentation. Due to the leather crafting skills that were perfected in later years, the first leather belts were incomparable to today's processing. Yet, what the belt models of past and present have in common is the comfortable wear of the natural material leather. Fashionable variations have evolved from the obscure role of a leather belt simply supporting the fit of pants or skirts.

Accessories made of genuine leather: Belts are functional and fashionable

Today, leather belts are popular accessories among fashionistas as well as women with a more urban clothing style. Studded leather belts are repeatedly trendy. The most common colors for a women's belt are still black and brown. Belts in blue or cognac are particularly in vogue. But white leather belts are also sought after, especially in summer. With advanced processing possibilities in current assortments, leather belts can also be found in unusual or flashy colors that complement the modern outfit of today's women in terms of color. So, someone looking to buy a leather belt is confronted with a huge selection. The most significant detail is arguably the buckle on the belt. Well-processed leather turns the women's belt into a high-quality accessory. Today, there is a variety ranging from the elegant lifestyle of the nobility to down-to-earth jeans style, making the leather belt an eye-catcher.


Leather Imitations

A collective term for microfiber composite fabrics (e.g., Amaretta), as well as coated and specially treated fabrics and knits with a leather-like surface.


Leather Jacket

The Leather Jacket

A wild history lies behind this women's jacket, the leather jacket. Buying a leather jacket evokes memories of old Hollywood films, from Westerns to Marlon Brando. Initially, it appeared more as a masculine attribute. However, since the Rock'n'Roll wave of the 1950s swept over Germany, the leather jacket became increasingly feminine and intriguing for fashion-conscious individuals. Petticoats and became a symbol of rebellious fashion culture. Musicians such as the Ramones, the Stones, Suzi Quatro, or Kim Wilde repeatedly sported this untamed outfit. Both the cinematic and musical worlds suggested a wild and unconventional attitude through this wild material.

From the masculine aviator jacket to a feminine fashion item

The leather jacket has long become a chic and elegant clothing piece. The designers' flirtation with partly rough attributes entering the feminine fashion world often reflects their ideas in leather jackets and coats. In current fashion trends, the leather jacket presents itself with rudimentary accessories, belt buckles, and linings that contrast femininity to find their allure. Leather jackets in stores offer countless variations, allowing one to stand out on the streets. You can buy a leather jacket in the softest sheep nappa or in a stonewashed biker style, as a blouson or a lined coat. The leather jacket is always a pleasant way to experience natural material with the utmost comfort, both in casual and business styles.


Leather Skirt

The Leather Skirt - A Touch of Adventure

Women's leather skirts have been increasingly popular since the 1980s. Initially, more of a clothing choice specific to scenes, especially among teenagers and young adults, the leather skirt has shed some of its racy image and found its place in women's fashion. However, the leather mini still retains a touch of provocative openness and frivolous adventurousness. As a skirt that is at most knee-length, the leather skirt is highly popular, while leather maxi skirts are mostly worn in the Gothic scene. Goat or pig suede and lamb nappa are popular materials for leather skirts. Long or short? In places with strict dress codes, the leather skirt is often out of place as it is unfortunately still perceived as daring or even provocative.

Getting lasting enjoyment from a leather skirt

Well-crafted leather skirts aren't cheap, as the quality of the material and the workmanship reflect in the price of the skirts. If a leather skirt is to bring joy to its wearer for a long time, some basic knowledge of leather care is essential. Leather skirts in brown or black require specific care products. Unlike denim skirts, which are proverbially robust, leather skirts are rather delicate and need to be treated accordingly. Therefore, anyone looking to buy a leather skirt should inquire about how to care for it, at least having an impregnating spray (for suede) or a leather care cream (for smooth leather).


Leather Trousers

The Leather Trousers: Tradition and Costume

In the southern German and Austrian regions, leather trousers are part of traditional folk clothing. The high-quality traditional trousers are usually made from tanned deer leather, where the short variant of leather trousers is worn more for work, while the knee-length trousers are part of leisurewear or are worn for social occasions. In contrast to handmade items, industrial production frequently uses cowhide.

Leather Pants: urban casual wear or protective biker clothing

Biker pants not only protect motorcyclists from wet and extreme temperatures but also from abrasions and impact injuries, making the pants highly functional. Therefore, they are usually made from high-quality and durable genuine leather and equipped with knee protectors. These types of leather trousers can be purchased in specialized biker shops. To ensure minimal air resistance for the motorcyclist's clothing, the leather pants are worn close-fitting. Zippers in the calf area are helpful when putting them on. As leisurewear, figure-hugging pants like leather leggings or women's pants in the five-pocket cut are popular, offering a pleasant feeling against the skin due to the high-quality material. In contrast to the rudimentary designs of the early leather trousers, the elegant models are very softly tanned and comfortable to wear. They are available in both suede and smooth leather versions and are socially welcomed between urban lifestyle and elegant evening wear.


Leisure Pants

Leisure pants - casual elegance

Leisure pants are not bound by the strict dress codes of the workplace or social gatherings. On the contrary, manufacturers and fashion-conscious consumers utilize leisure pants to express comfort, experimentation, and individuality freely. Leisurewear should represent one's personality - hence, the results are diverse and colorful.

Official dress code versus leisure pants

The distinction between formal and private clothing dates back to ancient times: Roman men were required to wear the formal toga for legal matters or public elections, while they preferred spending their leisure time in comfortable tunics. Clothing for private life combines functionality with comfort. As Capri pants, cargo pants, baggy pants, or shorts, leisure pants are acceptable wherever one wishes to spend time casually, either privately or among friends. Leisure pants also include training or jogging pants that offer comfort at home or during sports. Wearing jogging pants in public (except for going to or from sports) is considered a fashion no-go - a good example illustrating the need for style and tact when choosing the right leisure pants. Printed or strikingly patterned fabrics, embellishments, punk or 'destroyed' looks, which might be unacceptable in most workplaces, are commonly used in leisure pants. However, smart combinations are essential: the more striking the leisure pants, the more understated the top, T-shirt, or jacket should be.


Leisurewear

Leisurewear refers to a casual yet not entirely ruleless style of clothing. Those looking to dress stylishly in a relaxed environment should adhere to some basic rules. Oversized sweaters, jeans as the most popular casual pants, and sneakers are perfectly acceptable for a youthful lifestyle, but style requires clever combinations and adhering to a certain basic dress code. Women's fashion offers a lot in this regard: tasteful outfits that can appear feminine or casual, incorporating eye-catching patterns, the wrinkled look, and, of course, beloved jeans as either men's or women's pants. Chic blouse-and-skirt combinations, paired with vests, cardigans, or a silk scarf as a splash of color, are also casual and relaxed without looking sloppy. And as popular as sneakers may have become as casual shoes - beautiful moccasins, ballerinas, or comfortable pumps usually complement a successful outfit better than a sports shoe ever could.

Leisurewear today is diverse.

"Casual" can encompass a range of styles – for instance, a chic button-down blouse paired with jeans and complemented by suitable accessories. Flat or mid-heeled shoes offer a welcome change from high heels, which are typically worn at more formal occasions or evening events. Leisurewear can be a bit more relaxed and comfortable than workplace attire or business dinner attire, but it should never appear shapeless or haphazard. Good fit and a cohesive, harmonious style often make the difference between casual and tasteless


Leggings

Leggings: Trendy in a Tight Fit

Leggings are pants without pockets that fit snugly on the entire leg. Unlike tights, they have no feet, ending at the ankle or calf. The name "leggings" originates from the English word "leg." To maintain shape stability and a tight fit, leggings are usually made from elastic materials. They often consist of blends of cotton and synthetic fibers. A refined version is the leather leggings, which are less elastic and should therefore be carefully checked for fit and comfort before purchase. Hybrid forms of leggings and jeans or firm trouser fabric are also known as jeggings or treggings. In contrast to regular jeans, they are characterized by their snug fit and an elastic waistband without buttons or zippers.

From men's pants to glossy leggings in the 1980s

Tight pants resembling leggings have existed for several centuries. However, since wearing pants was exclusively reserved for men, the predecessors of leggings were also found in men's fashion. In the late Middle Ages, especially noblemen at court wore such pants similar to today's leggings. The 1980s marked the emergence of leggings in the design we know today: First becoming known as a must-have clothing item during the aerobic and fitness wave, they hit the streets and significantly influenced 1980s fashion. The variety of patterns and colors knew no bounds: glossy leggings in neon colors were just as trendy as leggings with leopard prints or glitter effects. Until the early 1990s, leggings played a crucial role in fashion but then declined as an unwelcome relic of the 1980s and disappeared from wardrobes for several years.

Rediscovering black leggings

Leggings experienced a revival in the early 2000s when the fashion world gave them a place back on the runway. Initially, they slowly made their way back into everyday wear but, due to the revival of 1980s fashion, made a comeback. Initially, black or gray leggings served as simple accessories to dresses or oversized sweaters. Shortly after, fresher colors and interesting patterns emerged again. Thus, glossy leggings and leopard print regained new popularity. Nowadays, leggings are more than just an accessory: They are increasingly transforming into a clothing piece that not only complements but also stands out due to their elegant and eye-catching colors.

Wearing tight pants for women right

Leggings have secured a solid place in many women's wardrobes because they convince with comfort and style. Leggings are a warmer alternative to tights and can be used more diversely. Due to the tight yet elastic fit, women of all sizes can wear leggings. The key is in the combination to achieve a stylish look. If the lower part of the body is slim, women should choose wide tops like blouses or sweaters that cover the buttocks. Short tops are only recommended when paired with a long blazer or cardigan.


Liberty Patterns

Named after the English house "Liberty's." Besides small, dense floral designs, Paisleys and Art Nouveau designs are typical for the house's style.


Linen

Linen is a material that has been used to make fabrics since ancient times. Derived from the flax fiber, linen is a pure natural product that combines many positive wearing properties. However, its only downside is its high susceptibility to wrinkles. After linen was increasingly replaced by cheaper cotton in the 19th century, it experienced a revival in more recent times.


Linen Blouse

The Linen Blouse Unites Tradition and Modernity

Linen is a material that has been used to make fabrics since ancient times. Derived from the flax fiber, linen is a pure natural product that combines many positive wearing properties. However, its only downside is its high susceptibility to wrinkles. After linen was increasingly replaced by cheaper cotton in the 19th century, it experienced a revival in more recent times. The linen blouse is one of the classic garments made from this material. It's a women's blouse with a long tradition that fashion designers reinvent time and again.

The Linen Blouse - Sporty to Elegant

Linen blouses come in many different designs. Due to linen's positive wearing properties, blouses made from this material are particularly suitable for warm seasons. In its sporty version, the linen blouse is also an ideal companion for various leisure activities. However, linen blouses always exude a touch of elegance. Depending on the cut and design, the linen blouse is also suitable for business outfits and parties. Paired with a skirt or pants, the linen blouse is a women's blouse suitable for almost any occasion.


Lingerie

Lingerie: From cotton shirts to seductive underwear

The term "lingerie" comes from French and means laundry or linen room. However, over time, a shift in meaning has occurred, and lingerie today mainly refers to exclusive underwear and less to long fine rib underpants. The history of underwear can only be traced back to the 18th century. Until the 19th century, women only wore shirts, stockings, and petticoats as underwear. Later, underpants were added, which until 1900 were still open in the crotch. With the onset of the 20th century, underwear underwent a revolution and can be partially compared to today's lingerie.

Exclusive lingerie in the lingerie shop

Since then, much has changed, and lingerie is now available in endless varieties. The selection ranges from balconette and push-up bras to panties, thongs, strings, and shaping corsets to hold-up stockings. The materials have also become more high-quality. While bleached cotton was used during handwashing times, various fabrics such as silk, satin, and especially microfiber are now used for lingerie. Microfiber is finer than silk, highly elastic, and extremely breathable. Lingerie is available both in specialty stores and online in lingerie shops.


Lingerie Tops

Feminine tops in a lingerie style with lace, bows, openwork edges, and embroideries.


Lining

The inner part of the shoe, ideally made of high-quality, undyed leather. The shoe's lining should be able to absorb foot sweat well while remaining soft and supple. Careful edging of the lining parts is important to avoid painful pressure points at the seams.


Loafer

Light, sporty shoes without lacing, hence also called "slippers." Generally more suitable for leisure. The penny loafer is characterized by a horizontal strap on the vamp in the shape of a coin slot.


Logos

Embroidered, printed, or Jacquard-woven brand names, as well as club symbols, are so named. They are increasingly found on shirts, sweaters, and polos in men's and children's fashion.


Long Blazer

Long Blazer: A chic three-quarter solution

When a blazer becomes a long blazer, it's not about the measurement in centimeters but about the visual impact. While the prefix "long" clearly indicates that the long blazer has a greater distance between waist and hem compared to its strict navy predecessor or the short blazer, how large this distance should be is a matter of personal taste, making the boundaries between long blazer and blazer coat fluid. However, to qualify as a long blazer, the garment should exhibit at least some typical blazer characteristics - and that does not apply to everything sold under the label "women's blazer."

The long blazer and its seafaring ancestors

The classic predecessor of the long blazer was designed in 1837 for a fleet inspection by the British Queen Victoria: two rows of golden buttons, an accentuated waist, two flap pockets plus a breast pocket, and slits at the sides characterized the new style, which quickly became very popular among civilians. Single-breasted models were mainly worn in British clubs. As long blazers can appear both very formal and casual, they are wearable - with expertise combined - both in private and in business settings or for official occasions. Elegant velvet blazers, tweed blazers, or corduroy blazers are particularly attractive and can be excellently combined in many ways.


Long Blouse

Long Blouse: The relaxed blouse

With the revival of leggings and skinny jeans, the long blouse is making a comeback in fashion. Originally, the design of the blouses resembles a men's shirt worn oversized by women, hence giving a casual look. The long blouse usually reaches about the middle of the thigh, making it significantly longer than the usual women's blouse. However, it should always fit precisely at the shoulders. Unlike the shirt dress, which was once a work smock, the long blouse is a casual blouse. Due to its loose style, the women's blouse is hardly worn in professional or formal settings but mainly used in everyday life.

Long blouses from elegant to cool

The long blouse offers numerous combination possibilities. It is often worn with leggings, skinny pants, or the new treggings and jeggings. The wide blouse in an oversized look contrasts with the tight lower garment. When the long blouse is shaped at the waist with a belt, the outfit appears more elegant and is suitable for an evening out at a restaurant or for a party. Although the blouse comes in many colors and patterns, white has established itself as the most popular color for the long blouse in recent years.


Long Jacket

English for a long coat.


Longsleeves

Long-sleeved slim-fit shirts.


Lumber

A waist-length, sporty jacket that, unlike a blouson, doesn't have gathered elastic at the hem.


Lurex

Lurex (from English: "to lure") corresponds to a ribbon-shaped and sparkling yarn discovered in London in the 1950s and registered as a trademark. In the special manufacturing process, aluminum strips are vapor-coated with polyester yarns, creating the characteristic metallic sheen of the yarn. Whether silver, bronze, or gold-colored, the precious metal look adds a touch of luxury to any garment, from coats to sweaters to cardigans. The fine highlights in the fabric, created by incorporating the famous Lurex yarn, elevate your styling in a fascinating way, adding brilliance. Trendy knit coats with Lurex sheen set luxurious trends in both autumn and spring, becoming a must-have for the season.


Luster

Expression for the shine in fabrics.


Lyra Punching

Lyra punching refers to rows of punched hole patterns made at regular intervals with a stamping knife. This type of broguing serves as a decorative element. Rows of 3 mm holes, spaced 5 mm apart, interrupted by two 1 mm holes, adorn the edges of the upper part of the shoe, an important feature of half brogue and full brogue shoes.


M


Macrame

A handicraft producing coarse braided and knotted patterns. Macrame appears in folklore themes and holds a significant place in autumn fashion collections.


Makeup Tones

Pastel colors akin to those in cosmetics. These include cream, beige, light apricot, and peach tones.


Marlene Trousers

Marlene Trousers - a modern classic in black

The high waistband and the long, wide leg of Marlene Trousers create the illusion of longer legs and a comparatively narrow waist. This makes the silhouette appear slimmer overall - an effect that fashion-conscious women still appreciate because Marlene Trousers continue to enjoy unbroken popularity. In the traditional cut, they feature an elegant crease and casual hip pockets, modeled after men's suit trousers. Marlene Trousers are worn in lightweight cotton fabrics as well as denim or tweed versions, giving them a diverse and timeless look. The classic color of these trousers is black as it adds a sense of sophistication. A black pair of Marlene Trousers always maintains a sleek line and is suitable for both casual outfits and business looks. However, in other colors, Marlene Trousers retain their feminine allure and figure-flattering effect, making them a modern classic.

The Right Outfit for Marlene Trousers for Women

Marlene Trousers are versatile and suit almost any figure. However, when combined with loose tops, the outfit can quickly appear very voluminous, and the elegance of Marlene Trousers might not be fully emphasized. Fitted sweaters or blouses are a better choice to highlight the high waist and thus accentuate the waist. An open blazer or a long cardigan complements the look on cooler days. An essential addition is a simple leather belt, which accentuates the waist attractively. Recommended accessories include long necklaces, eye-catching bracelets, and a color-contrasting scarf. When selecting shoes to wear with Marlene Trousers for women, heels are essential as they enhance the leg-lengthening effect. Both ankle boots and pumps or sandals skillfully complement Marlene Trousers. Platform soles provide comfortable support and are also a viable option. Regardless of the heel height, the trousers must always be floor-length and should never end at the ankle; otherwise, their appealing visual effect won't be fully displayed.

Marlene Trousers - Casual elegance for strong women

Marlene Trousers are wide-legged trousers with a high waist. They were named after the actress, singer, and style icon Marlene Dietrich, who propelled these trousers to worldwide fame in the 1930s. Its cut then and now is based on men's suit trousers. This eccentric, androgynous fashion style was Marlene Dietrich's trademark. She was the first woman to appear in trousers in a movie, causing a scandal: although the ban on trousers for women had been lifted in the 1920s, trousers and overalls were still primarily seen as work attire at that time. Therefore, the trend of women wearing trousers was as new as it was revolutionary - and Marlene Dietrich made it fashionable. Hence, Marlene Trousers continue to be the garment of the confident, emancipated woman who does not adhere to conventions and creates her own style. Its long, wide cut also flatters the figure and skillfully accentuates the silhouette.


Mary-Janes

Open, feminine low-cut shoes that gain extra stability through a strap across the instep.


Mandarin Collar

Originally from men's fashion, traditional Mandarin collars now elevate classic women's tweed blazers, jackets, and feminine blouses from the evening or business range. They're made from firm, stable fabric or have an integrated insert to ensure they stand upright and don't lay flat against the garment on the neck. Typical for this collar style is the complete absence of the visually dominant lapel. Often, the Mandarin collar has a narrow and subtle form, sitting close to the neck. The somewhat strict appearance of the Mandarin collar in blazers and coats enables the modern woman to exude confidence and classic elegance in professional settings and evening events.


Melange

The melange effect involves the processing of multiple yarns/fibers with different color shades, woven or knitted together, resulting in an overall diffuse color impression. This technique is particularly used for the color tone gray (later referred to as "gray-melange"). To avoid larger, plain gray areas that often appear heavy, the different fibers are woven in to break up the color. Especially in high-quality blazers, cozy knit sweaters, and elegant cashmere coats, the elegant melange color effect is used, which becomes an eye-catcher, especially in autumn and winter, adorned with striking accessories. The cozy and refined color variations of the melange style range from subtle browns to grays and friendly shades of white.


Merino

When a clothing article is preceded by the term "Merino," it indicates a product made from fine Merino wool. Specifically, "Merino" denotes a particular fine wool sheep breed, originally from North America. Merino sheep have a very dense, soft, and lightweight coat from which the high-quality product is made. The Merino fiber, due to its properties, is perfect for wearing directly on the body since, unlike other wool fibers, it's very fine and causes less itching on the skin. Additionally, Merino wool makes sweaters and knitwear comfortable and elastic, making it a must-have clothing item in any wardrobe. You can feel the quality and exclusivity of Merino wool on the skin, making wearing it a delight right after putting it on.


Mesh Knit

As the name suggests, the trendy "mesh knit" is a knitted fabric that exhibits a specific mesh appearance. This unique mesh knit is created during manufacturing through very coarse stitches, which, depending on the yarn thickness and mesh size, produce a higher or lower transparency in the garment. Consequently, the airy stitches reveal the color of the T-shirt or basic garment worn underneath, especially under mesh knit sweaters. This combination adds stylish sophistication to the outfit, but skillful color coordination between the top and bottom is crucial for the look's impact: the more contrasting the colors of the two tops, the more striking the look, and it should be toned down by solid-colored pants or jackets. However, pairing with cream or sand tones is trendy, allowing you to create an elegant casual outfit with matching accessories.


Microfiber

Threads or filaments made from synthetic fibers like polyamide or polyester, finer than the finest natural silk thread.


Mille Fleurs - Design

Small allover floral patterns.


Minimal Design

Minimal prints are subtle, small designs whose repeat pattern is consistent, such as graphic patterns, tie designs, small dots, and many other graphic motifs.


Minimizer

A bra that visually reduces the size of the breasts.


Mix-and-Match System

Refers to suits and combinations where the base pieces are assembled from one quality in different sizes.


Moccasins

Moccasins - trendy and supple

The term "moccasin" originates from the dialect of the North American Algonquin Indians and refers, more specifically, to a flat shoe without a heel and insole. Its characteristic feature is the moccasin vamp attached with a gathered seam, forming the upper part of the shoe. Due to their suppleness and pleasing appearance, moccasins are popular casual shoes.

Native American roots of moccasins

Originating from the British overseas colonies in North America, the slip-on shoes with the soft sole became highly popular in England from around 1750, initially as indoor shoes. While genuine moccasins have an attached sole that serves as both inner and outer soles, in shoes made in the moccasin style, the shaft and inner sole are made in one piece and closed upward with the characteristic moccasin vamp. Moccasins are often adorned with fringes and embroideries but are frequently kept simple, featuring only the typical gathered seam of the moccasin vamp. Like other low-cut shoes, the genuine moccasin ends at the instep, but nowadays, moccasin-style boots and ankle boots are also available.

Despite the many options to decorate moccasins, they're also very popular as women's shoes. However, they aren't easily paired with every clothing style, and they're not suitable for formal occasions. Moccasins are best matched with simple linen and casual pants, following the rule: the more striking the shoes, the more restrained the patterns and colors of the pants.


Moleskin

English for "mole fur." A term for heavy, durable cotton fabrics in satin weave, mostly tightly woven.


Monochrome

Single-tone combinations of different materials and surfaces in the same color hue.


Morning Robe

A morning robe or morning dress is a garment that covers the entire body and reaches past the knees. The front is open and the robe is fastened using a simple belt that's tied. A morning robe can have short or long sleeves, and sometimes, you'll find morning robes with hoods. These robes for both men and women are usually made from a blend of cotton and viscose or polyester. For warmer seasons, silk morning robes are available. It's named such because it's typically worn in the morning after waking up and during breakfast, before getting dressed to leave the house. Generally, the cut is simple and functional, and women's morning robes may have ruffles as an added detail.

The Morning Robe for the Entire Day

Although called a morning robe, it can be worn throughout the day. The comfort of this garment motivates many people to wear the morning robe at other times of the day and night when they don't need to leave the house: while watching television, after work, or on a Sunday at home. In swimming and thermal baths, a morning robe is ideal for covering up between baths or sauna sessions. Occasionally, it's also referred to as a wellness robe, terry robe, house robe, or bathrobe.


Mouline

Twist of two or more different yarns. The term is also used for fabrics made from mouliné yarns. The appearance is speckled and restless.


Multicolor

Multicolored. The term is used for yarns, twists, and fabric optics (e.g., tweeds).


N


Nanotechnology

A fiber equipped with nanotechnology possesses dirt-repelling and self-cleaning properties. For example, red wine simply beads off due to the nanostructure. This function is created by altering the molecular structure of the fibers. "Nanos" comes from Greek and means dwarf. One nanometer corresponds, for example, to one billionth of a meter.


Napoleon collar

High turnover collar with a wide stand. The models are uniforms from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.


Nappa Leather

Collective term for leather with a smooth surface - a soft and particularly supple leather made from goat or sheepskins as well as calfskins. Special tanning processes and leather treatments achieve exceptional softness. Its surface is either smooth or characterized by a fine grain.


Nautical Look (also "Navy Look")

Designation for outfits with a maritime character, characterized by yachting themes. Typical colors include navy, white, red, and gold accessories.


Neckholder

Décolleté shape where more or less wide straps come from the side of the bust part, with or without closure, and go around the neck, thus holding the top or the top part of a dress. A significant cut detail in current swimwear.


Negligee

The Negligee - transparent cover-up

Translated from French, Negligee means "careless dress." Women wear the lightweight dress for sleeping or in the morning. The main feature of negligees is that they have no buttons and sleeves. In the 17th and 18th centuries, all clothing items that were informal or not courtly were called negligees. Later, it meant home clothing and nightwear for women. Nowadays, the negligee is considered an elegant, seductive women's nightdress, sometimes equipped with a veil-like jacket. It can be relatively short but can also reach past the knee. The jacket of a negligee closes under the bust, making it particularly figure-friendly by concealing small curves. The special aspect of a negligee is the transparent fabric, which envelops a woman entirely, but leaves little hidden due to its transparency.

The Negligee as Fine Underwear

These lingerie items are made from very light fabrics, usually from noble materials like lace, tulle, chiffon, or silk. The main task of these lightweight nightdresses is to emphasize the female figure without cutting in anywhere. The negligee is comfortable, doesn't restrict movement, and is seductively sexy. You can buy the negligee in all clothing stores with a lingerie department. The selection is vast, with trends mainly determined by colors.


Neon Colors

Bright, vibrant colors (like pink, yellow, orange, green) with a fluorescent effect.


Neutrals

Unobtrusive colors that complement everything.


Nightdress

While sleeping naked was common until the 16th century, in the following centuries, nightdresses became the only usual sleepwear. They are mostly wide knee-length shirts. The prevalent color for a nightdress has long been white, as it's typically made from linen or cotton and white garments are considered particularly hygienic. Although nightdresses were originally worn by both men and women, they are now exclusively part of women's nightwear. Nightdresses also follow different trends. With the advent of pajamas, nightdresses, for example, are increasingly equipped with buttons. After World War I, pajamas briefly almost displaced nightdresses from nightwear. However, with the babydoll, nightdresses make a comeback from the mid-1950s.

Nightdress: Comfortable or Elegant

The babydoll is one of the first nightdresses that establishes a fashionable component in nightwear alongside the warming effect. Since then, not only comfort and convenience but also style and design of nightdresses are considered. Thus, the negligee often resembles more a stylish dress than an ordinary nightdress. Madeleine presents dressy models online.


Nubuck Leather

A leather processed on the grain side of calf or cattle hides, where the surface (grain) is slightly sanded during tanning. As a result, this leather gets a soft feel and a matte appearance.


Nude Tones

Refers to delicate, soft skin tones, as well as makeup tones in fashion.


O


Off-White

Not a bright, but a "broken," slightly tinted white.


One-Shoulder Top/Shirt

A casually loose-fitting top or shirt that leaves one shoulder exposed (asymmetrical cut) or exposes it by pulling down a strap or sleeve.


Op Art Patterns

Op Art stands for "Optical Art" and represents an art movement of the second half of the 20th century. The effect of these strictly geometric patterns can be three-dimensional or simulate movement. These patterns are found as print designs on woven and knit fabrics, as well as intarsia in knitwear.


Opaque

French for opaque. Another term: opaque.


Opulent

Lavish, rich.


Organic Cotton

High-quality cotton from environmentally friendly cultivation, without the use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, guarantees maximum comfort with a wonderfully natural sense of fashion.


Ornamental Designs

Ornaments are artistically intertwined decorative forms found in every culture and style period (culture: e.g., Far Eastern, Oriental, style period: e.g., Antique, Art Nouveau). They serve as a model and inspiration for print designs.


Outdoor Jacket

The outdoor jacket - the first choice for wind and weather.

Behind the term "outdoor" lies more than just the observation that one is outdoors. "Outdoor" is a lifestyle – an idea of being unbound, on the move, freedom, and adventure. An outdoor jacket is, therefore, not just a bad weather jacket: with its robust survival touch, it represents an active, nature-oriented way of life and is an essential part of many outdoor sports and hobbies.

Functional Leisure Jacket - tastefully designed

The outdoor jacket is designed to protect its wearer from harsh weather conditions, keeping them warm and dry. The origins of this functional leisurewear can be found in camping, hunting, and hiking, typical outdoor activities. Oil jackets and "Friesennerz," the forefathers of all outdoor jackets, originate from maritime and fishing activities. Robustness and functionality remain the focus today: features like detachable sleeves, adjustable hoods, double seams, velcro, and waterproof zippers are typical for outdoor jackets.

Meanwhile, the outdoor jacket has long left the bad weather zone and enjoys great popularity as trendy and practical leisurewear. Outdoor-style leisurewear is popular across all age groups. Nowadays, the outdoor jacket no longer resembles its roots of Friesennerz and parka, and for both women and men, there are fashionable outdoor collections that excel in both functionality and aesthetics.


Outsole

The outer part of the shoe sole, which makes direct contact with the ground, is referred to as the outsole or sole. The outsole is usually made of rubber or more abrasion-resistant carbon rubber, often plastic. In expensive and higher-quality shoes, the outsole may also be made of leather. The key properties of a high-quality outsole include slip resistance, abrasion resistance, puncture resistance, and waterproofing. For optimal grip and a secure walk, it's essential to prioritize a high-quality outsole. At MADELEINE Mode, you'll find only high-quality materials and the best quality. Explore our diverse range of pumps, ballerinas, boots, sandals, or moccasins to see for yourself.

The bottommost layer of all sole layers, exposed to heavy wear and tear from walking, abrasion, and moisture. Modern sole materials include combinations of leather and rubber or plastics. Strong leather is often used for making outsoles.


Overall

The Overall – from workwear to fashion highlight

An overall is a one-piece suit that covers the legs and torso. Typically, it has a zipper or button placket at the back or in front of the chest. In addition to designs with long arms and legs for evening wear or cooler days, there are also summery models with narrow straps or short legs. All variations come in close-fitting cuts or loose-fitting styles. In fashion, the term "jumpsuit" has also been established for overalls, and the shorter version is often referred to as a playsuit.

The history of overalls as workwear

The father of the overall is considered to be the jumpsuit worn by aviation pioneer Sidney Cotton, which protected pilots from cold and wind starting from 1917. Around the same time, the suit was developed as workwear. Initially, the coveralls were meant to protect the actual clothing on construction sites or in chemical laboratories from dirt and damage. Thanks to their fully enclosed form, they allowed workers a lot of freedom of movement without fearing ruining their everyday clothes. Additionally, overalls were practical with their numerous pockets. Nowadays, the overall, known as a "Blaumann" (blue worker's uniform), remains a significant part of workwear in many industries. They have also been popular in sports for decades, especially among race car drivers who rely on overalls made of leather and modern high-tech materials for protection in accidents.

The leap of overalls into the fashion world

In the 1970s, overalls finally made their way into women's fashion but initially faced challenges. Due to the limited possibilities of combining them with other clothing items, many women felt restricted and were initially not comfortable with this new garment. The fact that singer Elvis Presley, a male sex symbol, often wore a flashy white jumpsuit on stage, did contribute to the initial slow acceptance of overalls in women's fashion. However, designers eventually convinced many female stars of the overall's appeal, and by the 1980s, it had firmly established itself in the fashion world. Celebrities on red carpets and fashion-conscious women have since shown that this garment possesses a casual allure and skillfully emphasizes the femininity of its wearer. Since Uma Thurman was also seen in overalls in the Kill Bill movies, more athletic women have also become enamored with this clothing item.

Elegantly combining overalls for women

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the jumpsuit has been presented in numerous fashionable designs. The term "overall" is primarily reserved for sporty variants, while the feminine models are offered as jumpsuits or playsuits. The overall is a sophisticated garment that, when combined thoughtfully with accessories, gives its wearer a strong presence. Large earrings or bracelets complement well, while necklaces are less suitable as they distract from the garment's cut. Almost all models require high heels as they elongate the silhouette and showcase the jumpsuit's cut best. Without additional clothing items like jackets, it stands out as a single piece. For cooler days, models with long sleeves are recommended, or alternatively, combinations with fitted short jackets or waist-accentuating trench coats are flattering. In summer, the overall can be sleeveless.


Overdyed Denim

Overdyed Denim: Jeans with an interesting play of colors

For overdyed denim, pre-woven and washed denim fabric is dyed again to give it an additional shade or special depth of color alongside the base tone. Denim is a highly durable cotton fabric discovered in the 19th century in the USA. Its inventor, Levi Strauss, used a type of cotton known as "Serge de Nîmes" (fabric from the city of Nîmes), which over time led to the term "denim." Its resilience and durability made denim fabric ideal for heavily used work pants, which became a worldwide success under the name "jeans." To this day, jeans have not lost their popularity and have been part of everyday fashion for decades. Special washing and dyeing processes allow for significant variation in the appearance of denim fabric.

What does "overdyed" mean in English?

During the production of denim fabric, a blue-dyed warp thread is combined with undyed white weft threads, resulting in the typical jeans texture. The finished jeans undergo one or more washes, depending on the desired style. Only then does another dyeing process turn them into overdyed denim jeans. Translated, the term "overdyed" in German means "dyed again," referring to the process of re-dyeing after the washing process. Like many other terms in the fashion industry, the term "overdyed denim" was adopted from English when the dyeing technique emerged in the USA in the 20th century. Just like the stonewashed style, jeans in the overdyed denim look quickly gained popularity, and the term became globally accepted as a fixed expression for this versatile style.

Creating special color effects with overdyed denim jeans

Through re-dyeing, these denim fabrics acquire an additional shade, while the base color remains recognizable. To achieve a pronounced depth of color, strong shades like black or dark blue are commonly used. These colors provide high color intensity, particularly noticeable in jeans without prominent washing. For interesting color plays, blue jeans in the overdyed process are combined with atypical colors for jeans, such as red or green. This results in denim fabrics with a reddish or greenish tint, still exhibiting the typical jeans appearance. Occasionally, manufacturers enhance the fabrics with various washes and subsequently incorporate them into jeans with popular details like distressed effects.

Overdyed jeans for all styles

Overdyed jeans come in different base colors and styles. Both the skin-tight skinny jeans and the relaxed boyfriend jeans are popular in the overdyed denim look. Thanks to their diverse appearance, trousers, jackets, and vests made of overdyed denim complement a casual leisure look that focuses on uncomplicated clothing items. Comfortable sneakers and shirts with appealing prints are ideal matches. Consequently, they are favored by women who prefer a sporty look. An exceptional characteristic of overdyed denim fabric is that it can fade slightly over time. As a result, it gradually takes on a new look: both the base color and the overdyed shade can change or fade, causing the overdyed effect to diminish. Consequently, with prolonged wear, the overdyed jeans gradually acquire different nuances, giving them an interesting, new appearance.


Oversized

Whether it's an oversized blouse, sweater, or shirt, it always refers to a very wide-cut top deliberately designed to appear large (English: oversized). Oversized tops have long been in trend, offering a unique casualness and an airy, loose look. Often, these popular tops are produced in solid colors to provide a good opportunity to pair them with striking and high-quality necklaces. Oversized blouses and sweaters are versatile and suitable for any occasion. Paired with a belt around the waist and black trousers, the elegant blouses look modern and are suitable for a casual business meeting. For today's women, comfortable oversized shirts that loosely flow around the waist are an indispensable part of the wardrobe.


Oxford Shoes

Oxford Shoes - Practical to Elegant

Oxford shoes belong to the category of sturdy shoes and are characterized by their closed form. They distinguish themselves from boots or ankle boots by having a shaft height that reaches up to the ankle at maximum. Oxford shoes can be made from various materials, with leather and faux leather being the most commonly used. There are different closure variations; they come as slip-ons, without any closures, or as lace-up shoes with laces, Velcro straps, or even zippers.

Oxford shoes are classic footwear

Oxford shoes are highly versatile and can be worn on various occasions. Women's shoes, in their design, are usually much more elegantly cut than men's shoes. In their elegant form, oxford shoes go well with trouser suits and appear more casual and sporty than pumps. In a more casual style, oxford shoes are ideal companions for leisure activities, pairing well with jeans or sporty skirts. For extensive shopping trips, the oxford shoe, with its mostly flat heel, is well-suited as it allows for comfortable walking for longer periods without causing sore feet to spoil the leisure experience.


P


Pagoda Shoulder

Noticeable emphasis on the shoulders through the cut and application.


Paisley

"Paisley" represents a specific floral fabric pattern that originally came from the Orient and was imported from India to Europe via the Scottish textile town of "Paisley" in the 19th century. The repeating paisley print visually resembles a comma, representing an ornamented oriental leaf tapering at one end. The popular paisley pattern is often depicted in vibrant colors and serves as a definite eye-catcher in the spring and summer seasons. Blouses or skirts with a paisley print, due to their busy elements, should not be combined with additional fabric patterns and are better complemented by solid-colored trousers or jackets to elegantly support their oriental allure. Even at the beach, topkinis or swimsuits with a paisley look don't miss their effect and make women appear feminine and desirable.


Pajamas

Pajamas: From Leisure Suit to Pyjamas

Pajamas typically consist of a shirt-like top and simple pants with an elastic or drawstring waistband. Originally originating from India and known as pyjamas, pajamas were introduced to Europe by British colonialists in the mid-17th century as leisure suits. However, initially, pajamas failed to establish themselves and only gained recognition as nightwear towards the end of the 19th century. In men's nightwear, the nightshirt was nearly entirely replaced by pajamas until the end of World War I. However, pajamas for women only gained popularity from that time onwards, as until then, nightdresses were the only usual nightwear for women.

Pajamas: Comfortable Nightwear

While in the 1920s, it was even common to wear pajamas at the beach, today, except for some fashionable exceptions like Dolce & Gabbana's "going-out" pajamas, they are exclusively reserved for domestic use. Those looking to buy pajamas today have a wide selection. Due to their comfortable fit and use of soft materials in manufacturing, pajamas from brands like Madeleine are now the most popular nightwear. Occasionally, they are also used as leisure suits for breakfast or a cozy evening on the couch, except for a few fashionable exceptions.


Palazzo Pants

Palazzo pants are characterized by an exceptionally wide cut in the legs and are currently an emerging trend in the fashion world. With very airy palazzo pants, it's only on closer inspection that one realizes they are pants and not a skirt. The loose cut in the legs of these trendy newcomers offers high wearing comfort. Black trousers in a palazzo cut paired with elegant, glossy high heels are perfect for an elegant evening event. A blazer in a matching color achieves the appearance of a formal suit, suitable even for the office. Palazzo pants effectively highlight a slender hip and gracefully flow around the legs, ensuring a perfect appearance with comfort.


Panama

Porous fabric with a cube-like weave pattern.


Pants

Attractive clothing for both women and men

"Pants" refer to underwear that can be worn by both women and men. They are cut very close to the body and fit snugly. Unlike other undergarments, panties have short and straight legs and are also cut very straight around the waist, providing a slight support in the hip area. This is especially advantageous for curvier women. The materials used for this clothing vary. Satin pants are particularly popular in lingerie or for underwear. But silk, viscose, cotton, or other blends are also used for manufacturing. The most popular colors for pants are black and white, although these undergarments come in all imaginable colors and variations. And they are currently trending, likely due to their comfortable and cozy wear.

Buying Pants in a Pants Shop

The widest selection is found in a pants shop offering numerous models, colors, and sizes, often reflecting the current trendy colors in women's pants. They have also been worn for swimwear in the past season for bikinis and tankinis, showing that these undergarments are not just meant for underneath.


Panty

The Panty - An indispensable part since the 1960s

The classic form of a panty resembles a straight-cut, larger brief. It sits just below the navel and covers the thighs. It is tight and made of elastic material, making it suitable for concealing any extra pounds. Originally from the 1960s, before that, women predominantly wore corsetry and underdresses. In the "Swinging Sixties," textiles became shorter, and undergarments became more minimal. In the early days of the panty, some had garters attached to the inside.

Panty: Lace makes it delicate and seductive

Today, the panty comes in various styles: sometimes without legs in a brief style, sometimes with legs. Sometimes it fully covers the buttocks, other times minimally. The term 'hipster' is also associated with the panty, referring to a model of underwear that covers the hips. Regarding color, almost anything goes with pants: they can be colorful or monochromatic, opaque or transparent. Even small dots or floral embroideries are popular. Pastel tones, as well as black and berry shades, top the popularity charts. Whether lace is used on the panty or if it's made of satin or other materials usually depends on seasonal trends or the offerings of the panty shop. Silk or microfiber is also frequently used.


Pareo

The Pareo originally comes from Tahiti and the Cook Islands. In these regions, the word 'Pareo' means a wraparound skirt. The Pareo is a 90 to 120 centimeters wide and 180 centimeters long piece of fabric that is tied around the body using different wrapping techniques. The fabric lacks buttons, straps, or similar closures. Originally, the wrap skirt featured vibrant prints of hibiscus flowers or traditional Tahitian patterns. However, in Europe, the black Pareo has also gained significant popularity.

Versatile Uses of Black and Colorful Pareos

The wrap fabric (wrap skirt) is often worn as an addition to swimwear. The wrapping techniques can vary depending on the occasion. The Pareo can be simply tied around the hips for the pool or beach, serving as bottoms for bikinis and swimsuits. When tied higher or the ends knotted around the neck, it can also be worn as a dress. Both dress and skirt can be wrapped long or short, making the Pareo a versatile garment for the entire day. Moreover, particularly elegant fabrics, such as those from Madeleine, can be used as an elegant shawl or scarf for evening wear.


Parka

The Parka – What helps the Eskimos also warms us

It's logical that the Parka received its name from the Inuit language, as it is derived from their term for warmth. It's a long anorak, and not only the lining used keeps you warm even in extreme temperatures. The Parka can be tightened under the buttocks with a drawstring to minimize the cold. Additionally, the arm cuffs are provided with elastic or can be narrowed in other ways. The hood is directly attached to the rest of the coat and can only be detached in a few models. With a long zipper or various buttons, the Parka can be closed up almost to the face. Inside the Parka, warm air accumulates, ensuring pleasant wearability.

The Parka – Milestones and Trends over the Years

In the 1960s, the mostly green Parka became famous mainly due to two fashion trends: On the one hand, many young people started adopting the previously frowned-upon military look as a means of differentiation from the post-war generation. In addition, the rebellious student movement chose the Parka, along with the wrinkle-free jeans, as a signal against the establishment. As the '68 movement evolved, the Parka was rejuvenated, making it available in various forms, colors, and applications in online Parka shops or retail stores.


Partial

Partial. In fashion, patterns and effects that cover or adorn only parts of the garment.


Patch Pocket

A horizontally or slightly slanted pocket.


Patch-Look / Patch Style

"Patch" is the English term for a "patch," traditionally used to mend or cover holes in clothing. Sweaters with a patch style are deliberately embroidered with various overlapping fabric patterns and materials, creating a unique and exclusive garment. Currently, the somewhat differently interpreted Patch-Look is absolutely on-trend in the fashion world: it skillfully involves using fabrics and materials with a significantly different appearance only in specific sections. This creates blazers on top and designs suitable for every evening event. Fashion designers often use leather or velvet patches to accentuate collars or zipper sections on blazers or jackets.


Patchwork

Weave and print patterns that look like they're composed of different fabric scraps in various colors and patterns.


Patent Leather

High-gloss leather with a reflective surface. This involves fine, blemish-free leather covered with a film or a special coating. Due to the coating, patent leather has lost its breathability and is not scratch-resistant.


Pencil Skirt

Narrow knee- to calf-length skirt, straight or narrowing towards the hem.


Perma Color

Textile colors that don't fade after washing, preserving their intensity permanently. Particularly used with dark colors.


Petticoat

Flouncy underskirts, often with peeking lace hems. They primarily feature in the folk-inspired trend in children's fashion.


Photo Print

Depiction of photographic portraits and scenes on shirts.


Pima Cotton

High-quality Peruvian cotton, often hand-picked.


Pioneers

Robust boots inspired by US settler models; they are an alternative to cowboy boots, highly fashionable with slim pants or wide skirts.


Piping

Stitched fabric seam, mainly used in trousers and blouses.


Piqué

(also Pikee) is mostly a cotton fabric with alternating raised and lowered areas. It appears quilted and belongs to the group of double fabrics. Piqué is the lightweight, breathable fabric that gives the polo shirt its characteristic look and significantly contributes to comfort in summer. Polo shirts are mostly made of cotton piqué.


Placed Print

Print design located in a specific area of a garment, as opposed to an all-over pattern.


Plaid

Colorful Scottish check pattern used for blankets. Often used as coat or jacket lining.


Plaid Patterns

See Tartans.


Plaid Skirts

Plaid skirts - Trendy fashion with Scottish origins

The most famous plaid skirts are undoubtedly kilts, also known as Scottish skirts. Men have been wearing the traditional plaid skirt as part of Scottish attire since the 18th century. The plaid pattern itself has been known since the 3rd century, created by weaving the wool of light and dark sheep. In kilts, the plaid pattern isn't just decorative; the variety of colors in the skirts also indicates the wearer's wealth. Plaid skirts entered women's fashion initially as part of school uniforms. Although pleated skirts are still worn by schoolgirls, they've become popular among women in general.

Plaid Skirt: Elegant Women's Fashion

Plaid skirts have firmly established themselves in business attire. When part of a suit or paired with an elegant cardigan, plaid skirts appear elegant but never boring. While plaid skirts usually end just above the knees, their figure-hugging pencil skirt shape makes them highly feminine. Made from high-quality wool or tweed, as often seen in Madeleine designs, plaid skirts are perfect for a chic business or casual look in autumn and winter. They pair well with flat shoes like ballerinas as well as pumps or boots.


Plastron

Wide silk tie for morning dress and frock coat. The term is also used for bib-like inserts on blouses and shirts.


Platform Shoes

Women's shoes with a raised sole, often several centimeters high. Generally termed as platform when the sole is significantly thicker not only at the heel but also in the front foot area (approximately 8 to 12 mm).


Pleats

The term "plissé fabric" originates from French and refers to a fabric that, depending on treatment, possesses regular or irregular folds. To explain its origin: the French noun "pli" translates to "fold" in English. Often, dresses or skirts are pleated to create lasting, artificial folds that add an elegant and airy flow to the garment. In the past two years, delicately pleated fabrics have become an absolute summer trend. In fresh colors or adorned with vibrant patterns, the pleated skirt has become a stylish must-have. This exclusive pleating technique is also used in airy shirts, which are welcomed in the office or at elegant evening events, impressing effortlessly with shiny accessories.


Polka Dots

Dime-sized dots that are trendy in the retro fashion trend.


Polo Shirt

Polo Shirt - A classic casual wear

A polo shirt is a short-sleeved shirt, mostly made of cotton piqué. It's the lightweight, breathable fabric that gives the polo shirt its characteristic appearance and significantly contributes to comfort in summer. Its typical appearance includes a ribbed collar and ribbed cuffs on the sleeves. The short button placket with only two or three buttons places the polo shirt between a shirt and a T-shirt. These relatively casual shirts are commonly worn as sportswear or casual wear and are considered sturdy compared to a T-shirt, prompting customers to readily order polo shirts. The polo shirt is also used as workwear, occasionally as office wear. Professional tennis players are known to buy and wear polo shirts. Historically, it was the French tennis player René Lacoste who invented and popularized polo shirts.

The Polo Shirt for Women - Today in a wide range of designs

Originally reserved for men, today the polo shirt dresses women and men alike. The classic women's shirt differs from the men's model mainly in its tailored cut. Additionally, there are models that noticeably deviate from the classic cut; these incorporate ruffles or floral patterns into the polo shirt. Women also have a greater variety in the polo shirt shop concerning materials: cotton, viscose, or cashmere for a polo shirt with longer sleeves.


Polyamide

Polyamide - the success story of a synthetic fiber

Various fibers are used in textile manufacturing. Alongside natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk, synthetic fibers also find their place in the clothing industry. Polyamide is a synthetic fiber that was successfully marketed in the first half of the 20th century in the USA and Europe under the brand names "Nylon" and "Perlon." Chemically, polyamide is an amide bond formed through condensation. During production, granules are combined with the addition of heat or a liquid to form a spinning mass. This mass is pressed through spinnerets, resulting in the thread. Manufacturers choose different additives or nozzle sizes to provide the fiber with specific properties. The finished fiber has either a smooth or a crimped surface.

The history of synthetic fiber

The manufacturing of polyamide and its use in clothing was a significant advancement in textile history. And the development is far from over, as researchers constantly produce new high-tech fibers from polyamide, which are used in various outdoor applications. The inventor of polyamide, US chemist Wallace Hume Carothers, developed it in February 1935 under the name "Nylon," creating the first fully synthetic fiber. Nylon stockings debuted in the USA in 1940. Soon after, textile companies produced blouses and shirts from this novel material. Besides "Nylon," "Perlon" is the most well-known polyamide fiber. Paul Schlack developed this fiber in Berlin in 1938. The first Perlon tights were sold in 1943. In East Germany, polyamide was marketed under the name "Dederon.

Polyamide has properties that make it excellent for textiles.

It is a versatile synthetic fiber due to its wearing and material characteristics. It is very resistant and does not deform. Garments made of polyamide are also durable and abrasion-resistant. Since dirt cannot penetrate deep into the polyamide fiber, hygienic washing is possible even at low temperatures. Polyamide is lightweight, dries quickly, and wrinkles minimally. However, white polyamide clothing should not be exposed to direct sunlight as the material quickly yellows. Polyamide clothing should not be ironed or only ironed at the lowest setting as the synthetic fiber is sensitive to heat. Another positive attribute of polyamide is that it absorbs moisture only to a small extent, making it suitable for the production of sportswear.

Polyamide for clothing - a universally usable material

Garments like dresses, skirts, or tops often have at least a small percentage of polyamide. Polyamide is used in the textile industry both in its pure form and in various material blends. Blends of wool and polyamide are most commonly used. By adding natural fibers, the positive properties of the materials complement each other. For instance, a shirt made of a wool-polyamide blend is excellent for providing warmth as functional clothing. Polyamide is also used as a material for making lingerie and swimwear. Its abrasion resistance and shape retention prove particularly helpful in this area. Swimwear made of polyamide is largely resistant to salt, chlorine, and thermal water. As a material for sportswear, polyamide is popular because it has low heat retention and a pleasantly cool surface. Due to its low moisture absorption, sportswear made of polyamide wicks moisture away from the body, preventing rapid cooling during sports activities.


Polyester

Chemical fiber with very low moisture absorption (dries quickly), also wrinkle-resistant, dimensionally stable, and easy to care for.


Polynosic

High modulus fiber or modified specialty viscose fiber, whose properties are very similar to mercerized cotton. Polynosics have higher strength and silky luster compared to standard modal fibers. Currently in demand are the silky touch and drape.


Poncho

The Poncho: Chic with Tradition

A poncho refers to a garment covering the upper body, which only has an opening for the head and loosely falls from the shoulders downward around the body. Unlike a cape, it does not have arm slits, although the terms poncho and cape are often used interchangeably in fashion for hybrid forms of both garments. The poncho originated in South America, where it is typically made of coarse wool and adorned with colorful patterns. It still serves as a "Chamanto" - a type of decorative wrap. Due to its simple cut, it suits both casual leisure looks and business attire depending on the material and craftsmanship. Besides the closed style, there is now an open variant of the poncho available.

The History of the Poncho

While the term "Poncho" originally comes from South America, the indigenous peoples there were not the first to conceive of this simple yet ingenious cut to elevate a simple piece of fabric into a fashionable garment. For example, in ancient Rome, citizens often wore a Paenula in rainy weather, which was very similar to the poncho but usually had a hood. Over the centuries, this evolved into the Bavarian Kotzen, mostly made of wool or felt, which is particularly popular among hunters and hikers. Modern Kotzen usually have a stand-up collar, a full button placket, and patch pockets, differing significantly from the classic form of the poncho.

The Poncho in Fashion

For a long time, the poncho had a niche existence in fashion. In the 1960s and 70s, the poncho gained increasing popularity in the hippie scene. However, to the general public, the poncho was more commonly known as a men's garment thanks to the Italo-Western movies "A Fistful of Dollars" and "For a Few Dollars More" starring Clint Eastwood. The movie "Hannie Caulder" in 1971 starring Raquel Welch showed that a poncho for women could be much more than a functional piece of fabric. Since then, fashion designers have been more engaged with the poncho, particularly for women, making it a versatile and popular garment. Thanks to new materials and designs, there is now a suitable poncho available for practically any occasion.

Choosing the Right Poncho: The Dilemma

Those looking to buy a poncho must consider the intended look: For a casual outfit, both a fine and coarse fabric poncho are suitable. Eye-catching patterns and fringes can add interest to the outfit. For office or formal occasions, a knit poncho in fine knit, solid or subtly patterned, is more appropriate. The clothing underneath should fit snugly. Paired with boots or heeled shoes, the outfit appears feminine yet elegant; ankle boots give the outfit a more edgy look. Both loosely falling and form-fitting ponchos are excellent for concealing typical problem areas at the waist, hips, and thighs. Women with a petite figure can cinch a poncho with a belt at the waist to prevent it from looking voluminous.


Posamenten

Collective term for decorative trims in the form of borders, braids, cords, tassels for clothing.


Print

English for pattern. Here, referring to printed fabric or printed styles.


Printed Shirt

The printed shirt: From bold to decorative aesthetics. Not every shirt made from printed fabric is a printed shirt: a genuine printed shirt focuses on a specific aspect of life. A design idea, a motif, an aesthetic statement, a quote from modern life, or a political slogan can be the theme of a printed shirt. The result may be abstract, bold, or provocative, but the main point is: the printed shirt presents a single message in a condensed form, similar to how a short story or a cartoon does.


Profile Sole

A plastic sole with a textured surface to provide slip resistance. Profiled soles are particularly important in sports and outdoor contexts but are also used in fashionable, youthful, or comfort-oriented collections.


Psychedelic Designs

Psychedelic refers to a euphoric, trance-like state resulting from drug consumption. People in a psychedelic state see patterns that are wildly moving and vividly colorful.


Pucci Designs

Graphic print designs with curvy, imaginative shapes in typical bright color schemes (pink, yellow, turquoise, mint, lilac). Originally created by the Italian fashion designer Pucci on silk jersey.


Puff Sleeves

Small, heavily puffed sleeves with cuffs.


Pumps

Pumps - shoes with a cult status

While stiletto shoes were known as a riding aid for a long time, in their typical form without fastenings and with a wide opening, pumps have only been worn by men, the court lackeys, since the 17th century. Pumps made of leather were established as dance and evening shoes by the dandies in the 19th century. Today, shoes with a heel of at least three centimeters are worn exclusively by women and are considered the epitome of elegant women's footwear. While pumps made of leather were traditionally reserved for evening events and festive occasions, many women now wear them in everyday life and in the business world. Hence, for every occasion and taste, suitable pumps can be purchased from a shoe store or a specialized pump shop. High heels, which are pumps with a heel of around 8 centimeters or more, are considered especially feminine and sexy.

Evening shoes in a wide range of models

The design of pumps follows the trends of current fashion. While block heels were trendy in the 1970s, stiletto heels were considered chic in the 1980s. In the 2000s, a round shoe shape and extremely high heels of up to 14 centimeters were fashionable. However, with the revival of the 1950s and 1960s, the pointed shoe shape in pumps has also become more popular again. Through TV series and Hollywood stars, certain brands and designer pumps have even become cult objects and are coveted by women worldwide. Hence, those looking to order pumps refer to stars and fashion icons and search for their pumps online to stay updated on the latest trend.


Puristic

In fashion, this means simple in design.


Push-Up Bra

Push-Up - the bra for increased cup size

The push-up bra was first introduced in 1994 as the "Wonderbra". This underwired bra serves to visually increase the size of the bust through a soft, outwardly invisible insert. Especially women with smaller busts prefer a push-up as it enhances femininity. During the First World War, the bra replaced the corset, as it was more comfortable to wear. At that time, the bra was primarily made of linen, only later was it also produced from silk, muslin, or batiste. The oldest form is the underwired bra, which supports the breasts more strongly with a wire or plastic under the bust. Nowadays, there are countless other models, and the range of materials is also extensive. The Wonderbra, in combination with the new materials, led to a lingerie boom.

Push-Up Bra - not only for small cups today

The special feature of this new lingerie lies in its function. Due to the padded cups, it supports and lifts the female bust, making it appear up to two cup sizes larger. Nowadays, the push-up is on-trend and is not only worn by women who believe they have too small breasts. This bra is also available for larger cup sizes, with the same effect.


Pyjamas

Pyjamas - historically rich sleepwear

The pyjama originated in India, where the term refers to lightweight trousers with a drawstring waistband. In the mid-17th century, British colonialists brought the pyjamas, consisting of pants and a shirt-like top, to Europe. Since then, they have been popular here as sleepwear. While pyjamas have been an integral part of men's nightwear since 1890, pyjamas for women only gained popularity after the First World War. Due to their comfortable fit, pyjamas are also worn as leisurewear. In 2009, designers Dolce & Gabbana launched pyjamas for both women and men as evening wear, which were later seen even on the red carpet. The most famous wearer of pyjamas is Hugh Hefner, who reportedly owns 200 silk pyjamas that he wears at any time of the day.

Women's Pyjamas: fashionable models

Regardless of wearing pyjamas in everyday life, they also follow the current trends as nightwear. While short pyjamas, the so-called shorties, were fashionable for a long time, the classic style has been gaining popularity lately. Satin or silk pyjamas are considered particularly luxurious. Flannel or cotton pyjamas are more warming and are therefore preferred in winter. Moreover, sleepwear and pyjamas are available online in various designs and colors, from checkered patterns to comic prints to polka dots. Whether in a special bodywear and pyjama shop or when ordering pyjamas online, those looking to buy pyjamas have a wide selection available.


Pyjama Pants

Wide-leg pants resembling pajamas made from lightweight fabrics with a drawstring or elastic waistband


Pyjama Stripes

Striped patterns in subtle color combinations, as used in classic men's pajamas.


Q


Quilted Coat

The quilted coat - a great choice in windy or rainy weather

A quilted coat refers to a lined coat structured by visible quilted seams on its surface. These seams serve a dual purpose: ensuring even distribution of the filling material (thus providing uniform insulation) and creating graphic and spatial effects that contribute to the fashionable design of the quilted coat. Down is often used as filling, though synthetic materials are also employed. As the quilted coat is typically an all-weather or bad-weather coat, its appearance is influenced by water and dirt-resistant outer materials like nylon or polyester.

Quilted Coats for Women - Fashionable Chic and Cozy Warmth

For women's coats, the quilted coat often features a more feminine cut and a more prominent layout of quilted seams compared to similar men's coats, where these seams also serve as decorative stitching. This allows for attractive surface effects, creating captivating visual impressions and dynamic folds. Women's quilted coats are often tailored or slightly flared in the skirt section to appear more form-fitting, ensuring the thick padding doesn't make the wearer appear bulky. They're preferably worn as short coats, allowing attractive combinations with leg warmers, stockings, or boots.


R


Raw Denim

Unwashed and untreated denim fabric that partially loses its original color through repeated wearing and washing.


Retro Sport Look

The appearance of clothing for traditional European sports such as tennis, golf, cricket, sailing.


Retro Elegance/Style

A fashion style reminiscent of past trends where elegance played a role. Elegant equates to delicate, refined, and sophisticated.


Reversible

Wearable on both sides.


Ribbed Knit

A ribbed knit sweater or jacket consists entirely or partially of knitted material that exhibits a particular ribbed pattern. Characteristics of this knit pattern include an elongated structure, available in both fine-knit quality and with a chunkier knit pattern. This ribbed pattern is a classic in knitwear and can be combined freely according to season and comfort factor. Ribbed knit sweaters are now a must-have in every wardrobe, available in all colors and shapes. They complement both skinny jeans and loosely fitting trousers, offering a stylish and confident appearance when combined with high-quality jewelry or an elegant bag.


Rib Weave

Ribbed fabric, for example, at the sleeve cuff.


Riding Boots

The riding boot is a boot that is shaft-high and usually stands out for its flat sole and narrow shaft. Tucking the trousers into the boot brings the shaft more into focus.


Roman sandals

Term for sandals inspired by those worn by Romans and gladiators. They consist of multiple leather straps and are usually open at the toe, extending at least to the ankle. They are often referred to as Roman sandals.


Rubber quality

Fabric with a rubber-like surface achieved through coating with latex.


Ruching

Ruching occurs at the seams of garments and is caused by fixing fine folds at the cutting edge. For example, in the chest area of a blouse, the fabric is deliberately cut generously so that ruched pleats can be folded at the side. Once the blouse is completed, these subtle ruchings serve as a decorative element, flattering the female figure. Designers use ruching in various ways, cleverly enhancing each basic piece, dress, or pair of jeans. Loose ruchings on dresses or swimsuits can also conceal smaller problem areas while guaranteeing a relaxed and comfortable feel. These small folds are also commonly used in swimwear, particularly in tankinis, to envelop the belly and provide a fashionable detail at the beach.


Ruffles

Crinkled, pleated, or gathered fabric strips referred to as "ruffles," often sewn at the edge of clothing items to give the textile a special touch. Ruffles are typically created in the same color as the fabric pattern during production so that they can artistically embellish the clothing items. These graceful fabric strips have become versatile elements in the fashion world, showcasing their effect on skirt hems, bikinis, cardigans, and nightgowns. Originating from the Renaissance era, these fascinating ruffles served as accessories on necklines and collars. To this day, ruffles captivate both women and men with their unique romantic allure.


S


Serge

A woolen or wool blend twill fabric with a diagonal weave structure. The surface is usually smooth, occasionally slightly brushed.


Shift Skirt

A super snug, slim, and short skirt that fits tightly around the hips.


Shirt

The Women's Shirt - A Modern Classic

Few other garments offer such an overwhelming variety of shapes and colors as women's shirts. With their unbeatable versatility, women's shirts have become ubiquitous in almost every aspect of life, whether in work or leisure, and can be universally combined.

From Undershirt to Designer Shirt

Historical predecessors of women's shirts can be found in the classic tunic and undershirt. While the tunic, adapted to the mild Mediterranean climate, initially served as outerwear for men, the undershirt originated in cooler climates and was exclusively worn as underwear. The first T-shaped shirts with button plackets were introduced around the turn of the 19th to the 20th century by the British Navy. The transformation from undershirt to shirt occurred only in the fifties, when stars like Marlon Brando and James Dean openly wore T-shirts in their movies, inspiring a whole generation of imitators.The modern women's shirt is scarcely comparable to the rugged shirts of the film heroes. Whether as a feminine girlie shirt, a designer shirt, or in one of countless printed variations, form-fitting or loose-cut, printed or embroidered, long-sleeved or oversized, with V-neck or boat neck, women's shirts are now available in all imaginable variations. They pair wonderfully with jeans, cargo and capri pants, shorts, skirts, and many accessories.


Shawl Collar

The distinctive feature of the "shawl collar" is the absence of a visual separation between the collar and the lapel. The shawl collar is preferred in blazers, jackets, or coats to gracefully frame the neckline. It lies flat all around and runs continuously until it crosses over around the chest area at the closure. It can also exude elegance and sensuality in the category of knitwear, whether in a solid-colored knit dress or a pastel-colored knit vest. International fashion designers have developed many variations and expressions of the popular shawl collar in recent years, ranging from striking and voluminous forms to rolled and narrow shawl collars, all available in the market.


Sheath Dress

Sheath dress - timeless and stylish.

The sheath dress is a timeless classic in women's fashion, originating from the princess dress of the 19th century. While the color and material of the dresses vary with fashion, they always feature a horizontal neckline without a collar and a figure-hugging fit without sleeves or a waist seam. Although it's now available as a mini dress, the sheath dress usually ends just above the knee. Coco Chanel laid the foundation for the success of these dresses with the invention of the little black dress, but the sheath dress gained fame in the sixties through style icons like Jackie Kennedy and Audrey Hepburn. The actress is still admired in numerous images in a black sheath dress with a tiara and gloves in her role as Holly Golightly. Even today, the sheath dress - as one of the most popular women's dresses - is frequently worn by celebrities like Michelle Obama.

The Versatile Dress for Women

With its discreet appearance, the sheath dress has become a versatile talent among dresses. It can be used as a business outfit, cocktail dress, or evening gown and can be worn in summer as well as autumn and winter, paired with a blazer or a cardigan. Furthermore, by simply varying the shoes and accessories like jewelry and handbags, the sheath dress can transform from daytime wear into evening attire.


Shirt Blouse

The shirt blouse - classic with a collar

Blouses stand out due to their wide range of shapes and colors. When it comes to the shirt blouse, also known as the long blouse, a common variation of the blouse, things are no different: While some distinguishing features set the boundaries between the shirt blouse and other forms of blouses - front-buttoned, classic straight or round collar, cuff sleeves with buttons - within these boundaries, fashionable variations have been developed, making the shirt blouse one of the most versatile clothing items in women's fashion. Due to the broad spectrum of styles it covers, the shirt blouse is considered a basic element in both the business and casual fashion realms. It's also highly popular as a shirt blouse dress.

The shirt blouse and its martial ancestors

The shirt blouse ultimately originates from a buttoned work smock, known as a blouse in early modern France, which, in turn, goes back to the pelusia, the originally blue outer garment of the Crusaders in the 12th century. Named after the Egyptian city of Pelusium, it was meant to protect the Crusaders' armor from the desert sand that rendered the armor unusable. Due to its vast variety of styles, the shirt blouse can be favorably combined with a plethora of other clothing items. Casual with jeans or formal with a business skirt, with a cardigan or a suit - the shirt blouse is a true all-rounder that leaves room for individual creativity.


Shirt Dress

Shirt dress - The new tunic

The shirt dress, also known as the long blouse, is closely related to the tunic, a garment that was highly popular among the ancient Romans. Since then, blouses and tunics of this kind have seen fashionable revivals. This garment, often adorned with large floral patterns and an ethnic style, was particularly widespread among the hippie generation in the 1960s and 1970s.

Shirt dresses: from sporty to feminine

Today, the tunic, especially in the form of a shirt dress, is making a huge comeback. The main difference lies in the straighter cut and the partial or full-button design. Furthermore, the shirt blouse is more versatile; for example, it can be worn with ballet flats and a scarf for a casual outfit or paired with peep-toe shoes and a blazer for a business look. This airy all-around piece is also commonly matched with leggings and remains wearable in autumn. Apart from its versatility, the shirt dress is popular among women of all ages for its ability to conceal minor imperfections gracefully while retaining a highly feminine look. Long necklaces, wide and slim belts, as well as leather handbags, make suitable accessories for the shirt dress.


Shirt Jacket

Loose, often unlined jacket with a shirt collar, sometimes featuring patch pockets and shoulder yokes.


Shoes

Shoes: Culture and Cultural Heritage

As diverse as the various shoe models may be, shoes primarily serve to protect the feet and ensure comfort. The upper part of a shoe is called the upper, which typically comprises the lining, the interlining, and the outer upper. In classic lace-up shoes, the outer upper is composed of quarters on the sides and a vamp on the front. Every shoe has at least one sole. Most soles consist of an outsole and an insole that are interconnected. Depending on the model, an additional shock-absorbing midsole may be inserted. Outdoor shoes additionally feature a tread pattern on the sole to provide a firm grip. Elegant women's shoes like pumps or ballet flats, however, typically have a smooth leather sole.

Women's Shoes and Their History

Over 40,000 years ago, humans exhibited ingenuity and craftsmanship to protect their feet from external influences. However, these shoes were not constructed from up to 30 individual parts as they are today. Depending on the region and climatic conditions, shoes were made from animal hides or leaves bound under the soles. In Egyptian, Greek, and Roman antiquity, people wore shoe forms that are still used today in modified forms, such as the so-called "Roman sandals" and the Egyptian "toe-thong sandals." Historical discoveries suggest that during the European Middle Ages, there was a continuous evolution in shoe fashion influenced by other cultures. The first heeled shoes were worn in the late Middle Ages, but it wasn't until the industrial revolution that the wide range of shoe fashion we know today developed. The selection expanded, and elaborate shoe models like ankle boots became more affordable due to partially mechanized production.

Boots and Pumps: Shoe Fashion from the 20th Century to Today

Industrial production, the development of new materials and manufacturing methods, and increasing globalization have had a significant impact on shoe fashion since the early 20th century. The invention of chrome tanning fundamentally expanded the possibilities for dyeing and designing leather. New plastics and thermoplastic rubber as sole materials reduced the cost of industrially manufactured shoes. At the beginning of the 20th century, the lace-up shoe was the most prevalent shoe form, but shoes with wedge heels, pumps, and boots with high heels became fashionable. Style icons of the 1960s and 1970s wore knee-high boots with platform soles or high stiletto heels with mini-skirts or crochet dresses. Since sneakers are now worn outside of sports, women have an even wider range of shoe models to choose from.

Women's Shoes – A World of Shapes and Colors

To categorize a shoe, the height and shape of the heel are relevant factors. Another indicator is the shaft length. From basic forms like pumps—a low-heeled shoe with a flat sole and a three to 9.5 centimeter heel—designers have created variations like stilettos, peep-toes, or lace-up pumps. Women's shoes with a heel height of over ten centimeters are known as "high heels." Flats, which are slipped on through a wide opening and resemble ballet shoes to some extent, are called ballerinas. Their shaft is always low and mostly below the ankle. Ballerinas come in the classic semi-rounded shape as well as a pointed version. Sneakers is the overarching term for athletic shoes with a rubber sole. They are closed over the instep and either laced or, in the case of casual shoes, equipped with a Velcro fastener. In addition to the so-called high-top version with a high shaft, originally stemming from basketball, sneaker enthusiasts opt for low-cut models up to the ankle in warmer weather. The variety in terms of colors and materials here seems endless.


Shopper

The Shopper - Fashionable Handbag with Generous Storage Space

A shopper refers to a large handbag with handles. Extra-large models are called weekend shoppers. In terms of shape, the shopping bag resembles a tote bag or shopping bag, but is made of sturdier materials and follows a more elegant design. Usually, a shopper does not have a long shoulder strap. However, the handles are designed to allow the bag to be carried either over the shoulder, on the forearm, or in hand. Depending on the model, the shopper is closed with a zipper or snap fastener or can be left open. The size of the shopper is particularly advantageous: it offers plenty of space, making it suitable for trips to the office, shopping, or even beach outings.

The Shopper Bag: From Timelessly Elegant to Sporty

The shopper bag impresses not only with its well-organized interior but also with a wide range of diverse designs and colors. Models made of soft leather exude sophistication and captivate with their timeless elegance. The simple design convinces with its understated chic. Shoppers made of linen or suede give off a more rustic vibe. In muted earth tones, these models look particularly casual and add a natural touch to the outfit. Synthetic shopper bags, on the other hand, tend to be rather sober and pragmatic. They are suitable for everyday errands or athletic leisure activities. Patterned synthetic shopper bags, as well as two-tone or multi-colored models, appear fresh and draw attention.

The Shopper for Women - Handbag in Elegant Design

Fashionable women's handbags with handles emerged at the end of the 19th century. Initially small, they served more as decorative accessories for evening wear than practical bags for everyday use. Only in the 1930s did these models grow in size and began to be increasingly used in leisure time. Until then, handbags for stylish women were made of exclusive leather with elaborate silk or velvet decorations, but now practical bags made of materials like synthetic fabric or linen also entered the fashion world. From the 1970s, new handbag designs emerged: practical and fashionable aspects were combined. This is how the shopper bag was created - a practical handbag with handles that convinces with an elegant design and individual details.

Leather Shopper Bag

For an exclusive leather shopper bag, there are options in smooth, suede, or velour leather. Smooth leather shoppers are ideal for the office, as they can accommodate a tablet and important documents. A shopper bag made of soft suede leather, on the other hand, appears playful and suits more casual looks. Depending on the leather's processing, the shopper can look sturdy or slightly crumpled. An individual style is given to the leather shopper bag through details like braided handles, gold-plated fasteners, or contrast-colored seams. The interior is either kept simple or divided with compartments and zippers. It is often additionally protected by a lining to preserve the outer leather and ensure durability. Shoppers can be worn with an elegant pantsuit. They also pair excellently with jeans and sneakers, highlighting a sporty casual look.


Short Blazer

The Short Blazer - well-dressed since the 19th century

Originally, blazers referred to the blue double-breasted jackets with golden buttons of the Navy and the dark club jackets of British rowing clubs. Both variations have been worn by men since the early 19th century. Unlike the long blazer, the short blazer probably originated in women's fashion. As part of the women's suit, the short blazer has been worn by working women since the late 19th century. Particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, the short blazer was very popular. Paired with high-waisted skirts of that time, the short jacket, often worn buttoned up, appeared neat and tidy. Designer Christian Dior made the tailored variant of the blazer world-famous with his New Look, while Coco Chanel established the tweed blazer as part of her suit.

Short Blazer - Versatile among jackets

While the short blazer used to be solely a part of the women's suit, it's now equally common to wear the women's blazer outside the ensemble. It can be paired not only with chic trousers or Bermudas but also with a denim skirt or jeans. Depending on the combination, the short blazer can exude a sporty, elegant, or festive vibe. In addition to the tweed blazer, velvet and corduroy blazers have established themselves as fashionable variations in recent years.


Short Coat

The Short Coat - Show Your Legs and Stay Warm

A short coat refers to a coat whose hem reaches no lower than the knee. Like all coats, the short coat is designed to protect its wearer from cold, wind, and rain, and is thus often lined or, depending on the material, equipped with a wind- and waterproof membrane or a hood. Short coats are available in a variety of looks and materials. For example, wool, microfiber, cotton-polyester blends, nylon, alpaca, or fleece can be used to produce short coats. The advantage the short coat offers over the long coat is that it not only provides more leg freedom but also allows for a better view of the legs, which becomes important especially when showcasing the legs.

The Short Coat in Combinations

In some situations, the short coat proves to be the best solution, such as when a longer blouse or shirt cannot be worn under a jacket since the blouse or shirt would otherwise stick out from under the jacket hem, and a calf-length women's coat would obstruct the view of a successful skirt-boot combination or a particularly attractive pair of pants. Here, a short coat fits perfectly. It also makes sense with over-the-knee boots, leg warmers, or thigh-highs—or simply for longer walks or other occasions where one wouldn't want to be hindered by a long coat.


Short Jacket

Short Jacket for Great Combinations

The short jacket gained fame through Coco Chanel, who liberated women from their corsets in the post-war period. As she didn't fancy long skirts and very narrow waists, she designed a new line of fashion in the early 1950s that would change the world: the Chanel suit. Initially, the women's jacket was exclusively worn as part of the suit, but nowadays, short jackets are indispensable in women's wardrobes. For about 50 years, the cut has remained essentially the same; only the colors and materials have changed over time. The Chanel jacket has been copied, emulated, and slightly modified by numerous fashion designers and remains a staple in many wardrobes today.

Jackets for fashion-oriented women

The short summer jacket can be easily combined with any other clothing item. It doesn't matter whether it's worn with formal trousers, distressed jeans, or an elegant skirt—the key is color coordination. Like all other jackets, the short jacket can now be worn in any season. The notion that it was only for transitional weather or summer as outerwear is obsolete. Modern models have a material composition that keeps you warm even in the cold months.


Shorts

Shorts, the English term for "the short ones," refer to trousers with short legs. In the Shorts Shop, a distinction is usually made between Bermudas, which have a length to the knee, and hot pants. While Bermuda shorts are worn by both women and men and were originally part of the British Army uniform, hot pants are exclusively worn by girls and women. These very short pants made their way into women's fashion in the seventies, shortly after Mary Quant's miniskirt caused a stir. Much like the mini skirt, the designer's short shorts were considered shocking and controversial. Since then, buying and ordering shorts has become commonplace. They are now an indispensable part of wardrobes.

Shorts at Madeleine's Shop

Hot pants are now a fixed part of women's fashion but due to their revealing form, they are mostly worn casually and in the summer. They are seldom paired with tights in winter, sometimes making an appearance in professional settings. Nevertheless, shorts designed for cold seasons, often made from thicker cotton fabric, can be bought online. Bermuda shorts, on the other hand, have found a place in business fashion. While shorts for men are considered a fashion taboo in the business world, women's Bermuda shorts combined with a blazer and blouse are considered chic and office-appropriate. Hence, Bermuda shorts frequently serve as a stylish and summery alternative to the classic long trousers in designer suits.


Shrugs

Bolero-like jackets that typically cover the shoulders with straight sleeves but unlike short wrap-around jackets, they do not have buttons. Mostly made of jersey or knitwear, but they are also currently available in fur.


Silk Blouse

The Silk Blouse – Elegant and Exclusive

Blouses made of silk are available in varying price ranges and qualities. Different types of silk are distinguished based on the quality of raw silk and weaving technique: for example, Crêpe de Chine, known for its attractive grainy texture, or the delicate Crêpe Chiffon. Silk satin involves weaving silk yarn in an atlas binding, giving the fabric its characteristic luster. Wild silk usually refers to lower-quality silk. Due to its vulnerability to weather and mechanical influences, the silk blouse is only conditionally suitable for everyday wear and is more considered as attire for special occasions.

In evening wear, the silk blouse stands out, as it conspicuously breaks away from the everyday. Candlelight and indirect light emphasize the soft play of colors and the sumptuous shine of the precious fabric, which is why the silk blouse is often worn at evening events and sophisticated entertainment venues.


Silk Scarves

Silk scarves - radiant accessories for many occasions

Apart from rugged outdoor excursions, silk scarves are suitable for almost any occasion: they can be worn with formal or business attire as well as a pretty summer dress or skirt. The design, texture, and color determine which occasion a silk scarf is appropriate for, with plain single-colored or subtly patterned scarves preferably worn at sophisticated evening events or formal occasions. Vibrantly colored, boldly patterned silk scarves and shawls require careful pairing to properly showcase the luxurious appearance of this supple fabric.

Silk scarves in all qualities

Silk has been harvested and processed by the Indus culture for over 5000 years. Chinese and Indian silks were coveted commodities in ancient times, yet due to their high price, silk clothing remained the domain of the affluent for extended periods. At times, the precious fabric even threatened social peace: in ancient Rome, laws were enacted multiple times restricting possession of silk garments. Silk is available in various qualities and weaves: as Pongee, Crêpe Georgette, Chiffon, Satin, or Crêpe de Chine. Mussel silk (Byssus), derived not from the larva of the silkworm but from a fibrous secretion of the noble pen shell, is no longer in use due to its rarity and exorbitant price.


Skinny Jeans

As the name suggests, skinny jeans are cut in the shape of a tube and fit tightly to the legs down to the ankles. For women with slim and long legs, this popular pants style perfectly accentuates all feminine features. For comfort, it's important that skinny jeans or trousers have a certain elastane content to avoid constriction. A shiny belt, a loose blouse in a fresh color casually tucked into the pants on one side, and elegant high heels complement all variations of skinny jeans. The tight fabric trousers are suitable for any business meeting or summer event where a stylish and trendy outfit is appreciated.


Skirt

Women's skirts – an expression of personality and style

A skirt is a one-piece garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering at least part of the legs. Skirts are categorized by length: mini, midi, and maxi. As a garment that has been part of human cultural history for a long time, the skirt has undergone various changes. In Europe and the Western world, it's predominantly worn by women. However, it's sensible to distinguish women's skirts conceptually from men's skirts, as for traditional or fashionable reasons, men have also started wearing skirts lately.

Skirts for Women: A Long Success Story

The skirt is one of the oldest and most widespread garments in humanity and was worn by both genders in Europe until the trousers became established as men's clothing in the early Middle Ages. Women's skirts can be differentiated not only by their length but also by cut (pleated skirt, flared skirt, pencil skirt), material (tweed skirts, denim skirts, velvet skirts, stretch skirts), pattern (plaid skirts), style (cargo skirt, traditional skirt), or occasion (summer skirt, business skirt, beach skirts), with criteria often overlapping. This list is not exhaustive but highlights the diversity and breadth of women's skirts. It's fair to say that women's skirts, as one of the most diverse fashion phenomena, provide suitable clothing for every conceivable situation.


Slacks

Straight-cut, wide trousers, usually without cuffs.


Sleepshirt

Sleepshirt - fashionable nightwear

A sleepshirt is a loosely cut shirt, usually open at the front or equipped with buttons, worn during the night. The usually pocketless shirt for women is slightly longer than a regular shirt, reaching up to the knees or beyond. Depending on the season, a sleepshirt may have long or short sleeves or be entirely sleeveless. The babydoll is a nightdress made of sheer fabrics and without sleeves. A typical everyday sleepshirt is single or dual-colored and comes in soft hues. There are also women's nightwear resembling men's shirts. These nightshirts feature continuous buttons and patch pockets, completing the men's shirt look. More refined models are adorned with lace or floral patterns. In Europe, it has been customary for about 500 years to wear specific clothing for the night.

A sleepshirt made of skin-friendly materials

It's especially important during sleep to ensure that clothing is made of materials that don't burden the skin. That's why nightwear is primarily made from natural fabrics. A sleepshirt made of pure cotton can be worn throughout the year, while linen and silk nightdresses are more suited for summer. Modal is sometimes added to achieve better material properties.


Sleeveless sweater

A sleeveless sweater worn over blouses or shirts.


Slides

Slides – from flashy to rustic

The term "slides" is derived from "slippers," referring to open-back shoes without a heel cap. Thus, the main characteristic of slides is that the heel remains uncovered. However, unlike slippers, they are intended to be worn on the street, which allows for different design possibilities for the sole, heel, and upper material. The toe cap doesn't always have to be closed: slides also include sandal- or mule-like shoes as long as they lack a heel strap. The design spectrum is broad, ranging from flip-flops and soft plastic Crocs to clogs, platform, high heel, and even stiletto models.

Slides: simple basic form, widespread popularity

Slides essentially consist of a sole with a toe cap, the simplest basic model for a shoe. Consequently, they appeared in human cultural history quite early, around twelve thousand years ago. The oldest finding comes from North America, but it is assumed that similar footwear developed in various parts of the world during this early period.

Slides go best with casual leisurewear and informal occasions. They usually have no place in the workplace or events with a formal dress code. They go well with jeans or casual trousers as much as with long or short skirts and dresses, as long as one sticks to the style.


Slingbacks

Slingbacks or Sandals?

The term "slingbacks" encompasses a wide range of shoes with varying styles and constructions, including both flat and heeled footwear. The distinguishing factors from sandals, namely the more feminine cut and higher heel, are not always present – especially in men's slingbacks. Determining when an open shoe becomes a sandal or a slingback is not always straightforward. However, such academic distinctions are secondary given the diversity of shapes and styles in this popular footwear.

From Necessary Evil to Trendy Must-Have: Heeled Slingbacks

Elevated sole levels, like those found in Japanese Geta sandals, originally served to protect the wearer's feet and precious stockings from street dirt and animal excrement. Over time, this feature evolved into a fashionable experimentation ground, giving rise to high heels, stiletto heels, and platform soles. Another characteristic of slingbacks, the straps, initially served a practical rather than decorative purpose, securing the sandals around the ankle. Today, buckles and closures handle this task, and the straps or bands of the slingback serve mainly for aesthetic appeal. The notion that slingbacks are solely for women is predominantly a misconception among fashion-resistant men. Those seeking to buy slingbacks will find a wide array of attractive options for men, with an extensive range available online in dedicated slingback shops or specialty sections in department stores.


Sling Pumps

Shoe models with a closed front shaft but an open heel strap, similar to sandals. This design leaves the heel more or less exposed, ensuring a good grip for the wearer. A characteristic of sling pumps, as with slingback shoes in general, is the strap around the heel.


Slipon

Straight coat with raglan or deeply set sleeves, concealed button placket, and very small lapels.


Slip Over

Also known as a pullunder. Sleeveless, waist-length sweater, usually with a V-neck, worn over shirts and blouses.


Slippers

Slippers - comfortable elegance

Slippers were designed in the early 20th century and are considered a development of moccasins. Unlike these shoes, which have a more sporty touch and are purely casual shoes, slippers are more elegant and can even be worn with business attire. Slippers belong to the category of dress shoes and have no closures. Leather slippers are the highest quality variant, combining good comfort with a refined appearance. Men's slippers are as widespread in footwear as women's slippers.

The classic slipper is a shoe for all occasions

Slippers can be worn for many occasions. Those purchasing slippers should prioritize high-quality craftsmanship and materials, ensuring a shoe suitable for both leisure and professional settings. Women's shoes in this form are mostly worn with classic pantsuits or become popular leisure companions as they suit all activities requiring comfortable footwear yet maintaining an air of elegance.


Slips

Slips: the classics of underwear

Slips are an essential part of underwear. They are snug-fitting underpants that usually have no leg openings, providing the wearer with high freedom of movement. The term "slips" is derived from the English word "to slip." Before the late 19th century when elastic bands emerged, underpants were held with buttons and ribbons. Since the elastic band came into use, they were referred to as "slip" and eventually "slip."

Buying slips is straightforward

Slips come in various styles, concerning both leg shape and width and height. For example, there's the waist slip that covers the navel or the more minimal hip slip, ending below the navel. Slips can be found online in different colors—solid, patterned, with or without embellishments. It's crucial that the women's slip matches the bra. Regarding materials, there's ample variety from practical cotton to blends and even transparent materials with lace trimmings. Elastane is often used for a snug fit, but satin slips are a particular eye-catcher, turning plain underwear into elegant lingerie.


Smok

Refers to small decorative folds fixed with ornamental stitches. Or an elastic or non-elastic decorative effect created by multiple rows of gathered fabric.


Sneakers

Sneakers - uncomplicated shoes for every look

Sporty, elegant, or casual—sneakers are versatile shoes for everyday wear and leisure. The term "sneaker" is derived from the verb: "To Sneak" roughly translates to creeping or moving quietly. This characteristic is encapsulated in their name as the rubber sole and design ensure a soft tread. Visually, sneakers combine elements of sports shoes and casual shoes—some models lean more toward one style than the other. The shoe often features laces or at least decorative lace eyelets and a padded tongue. The multi-layered sole is durable with a sturdy profile at the bottom. An adapted insole provides comfortable wear, with many sneakers having reinforced heel areas for optimal support during extended wear. Classic sneakers lack a heel, but a hybrid between sneakers and pumps exists: Sneaker Wedges. This fashionable variation incorporates a wedge heel and an ankle-high collar. MADELEINE Mode offers a selection of trendy sneakers for your individual style. Whether refined leather sneakers or airy linen ones, our shop provides the right model for every taste.

Exclusive Sneakers at MADELEINE's Shop

Thanks to their uncomplicated design, sneakers are suitable for leisure activities like cycling, strolling through the city, or relaxing in the park. However, it's essential to distinguish sneakers from actual athletic shoes: the latter are explicitly for sports and workouts. Sneakers, on the other hand, complement a casual everyday look. Yet, it's easy to see a similarity between these two shoe types: sneakers are a fashionable evolution of the classic athletic shoe. Originating from the youth culture of the 1950s, sneakers gained fashion and societal prominence in the 1980s. They became suitable for daily wear, firmly establishing themselves in footwear fashion. Nowadays, sneaker shoes are even worn with business outfits. Through elegant models in subtle colors, this is achievable, showcasing the wearer's fashion finesse. MADELEINE offers an exclusive range of refined sneakers. They stand out for their exceptional appearance and boast high-quality craftsmanship with attention to detail.

The Right Sneaker Shoes for Your Style

Not sure which sneaker model matches your style and accentuates your look best? MADELEINE helps you find your personal sneaker. If you have a sporty nature and prefer a straightforward, fresh look, opt for athletic sneakers whose design closely resembles sports shoes. Feel free to choose vibrant colors, and even block stripes or contrasting shoelaces add a fashionable touch. Sporty sneakers with a high sole match well with slim-fitting trousers and a loose blouse. Roll up the trouser legs accordingly, leaving the ankles exposed for a feminine and casual vibe. If you lean toward a playful and original style, retro-designed sneakers are the ideal choice. They are eye-catching and highlight your individual flair. Or do you consider yourself a representative of an elegant and feminine style? There are suitable sneaker shoes for this look too. They only vaguely resemble sports shoes, leaning more towards classic casual shoes. Often crafted from fine leather or glossy patent, they exhibit subtle and elegant color schemes.

Stylishly Combined Women's Sneakers

Despite the myriad variations of women's sneakers, choosing the right color should be thoughtful, considering your existing wardrobe. If you're eyeing a sneaker in a vibrant hue or with an extravagant pattern, keep the rest of your outfit relatively simple. Otherwise, your look might appear overloaded and chaotic. Contrasting shoelaces or sparkling embellishments create strong accents that should align with your choice of trousers. Especially with eye-catching embellishments, the rule is: less is more. Plain black or gray sneakers offer more flexibility in pairing: they effortlessly blend into the overall ensemble, taking a subtle backseat. They serve as the foundation for a well-coordinated interplay with a patterned sweater or a shirt featuring a striking print. Delicate white or light gray sneakers can be paired with dresses. The material of the sneaker also shapes the look around the shoe. Fashionable black leather sneakers, for instance, create a sleek appearance and match well with a T-shirt and jeans. Brown leather sneakers complement a casual look with warm earth tones. Canvas and synthetic material sneakers are ideal for pairing with a loose casual dress or a maxi skirt. They exude casual vibes and remain comfortable even after prolonged wear. For those seeking something more unconventional, silver models are a good choice: these sneakers match a simple outfit while adding the necessary extravagance.


Snow Boots

The practical companion in winter - a beloved shoe for decades, especially in colder seasons amidst snow and ice. Made entirely from soft textiles or leather, these boots keep feet dry and warm in cold conditions.


Soft Line

Refers to a soft, flowing silhouette.


Space Style

A lightly futuristic clothing style characterized by strong body emphasis, high-tech materials, sometimes with a subtle sheen, incorporating details from racing (skiing, motorsport), and space attire (partial padding, etc.). Outfits with jackets, pants, and skirts appear sleek (aerodynamic).


Sparkling Effect

Perlon or nylon yarns that, due to their cross-section, act like prisms, sparkling strongly in natural and artificial light.


Spencer

A fitted jacket in waist length. A typical form found in traditional attire as well.


Strap Dress

The Strap Dress: Airy and Light

The strap dress was worn as early as 2640 BC in ancient Egypt. Originally ankle-length, made of linen, and held by two shoulder bands. Today, its main characteristic is its airiness. Arms, neck, and throat remain uncovered. The straps can vary in width from spaghetti straps to wide straps like those on a camisole. The length of women's dresses also varies from very short to floor-length. There are no specific cuts; while the ancient strap dress was exclusively fitted, today there are both figure-hugging and loose styles.

Versatile Women's Dresses

This garment is suitable for women of all ages. In cooler weather, it can be paired with T-shirts or long-sleeved shirts as well as leggings or skinny jeans. However, the strap dress is typically considered a summer dress, making it a common choice as beachwear. Strap dresses are suitable for everyday wear as well as evening wear. Pearls, sequins, or lace are perfectly acceptable. Differences are also noticeable in the fabrics used. Everyday dresses tend to use materials like cotton, viscose, or linen. Evening dress versions tend to favor luxurious fabrics like satin, silk, or chiffon.


Strap Pumps

The combination of pumps and straps adds a beautiful playful touch to the elegant shoe shape. The most famous strap pump is the Mary Jane.


Strap Sandals

Strap sandals feature a shaft made of narrow straps, interwoven or crossing over the foot. If the heel of such a shoe is over 20mm high, it is called a strap sandalette.


Stretch Belts

Stretch Belts - Feminine, Smart, Attractive

Stretch belts are band or braided belts made from elastic materials. They gained popularity in the 1950s, accentuating the slim waist in petticoats and adding a particularly feminine touch. Since then, their appeal hasn't waned. With modern techniques and materials, countless variations of this perennial favorite can be created, using materials like faux leather, stretch textiles, and synthetic fabrics. Woven stretch belts are especially durable and can feature beautiful patterns or vibrant prints. The feminine touch of these women's belts can be further enhanced by embellishments like rhinestones or attached leather parts. There are no limits to the imagination when choosing closures: traditional buckles work as well as metal rings or even leather loops.

Stretch Belts - Feminine Accessory for Any Occasion

Stretch belts have become an indispensable fashion highlight in every wardrobe. They are worn as waist belts over tunics or loose-fitting dresses. Also, reminiscent of the 1950s, they are perfect for emphasizing a narrow waist in already tailored dresses. They are chic as a fashionable accent on longer sweaters or blouses. With various colors, patterns, prints, and unique buckles and closures, the stretch belt offers endless styling possibilities. Thus, the elastic belt always presents itself with a new look.


Stirrup Pants

Stirrup pants, often referred to as "strap pants," feature an elastic band around the ankle. This characteristic ensures the pants fit relatively closely along the entire leg length, preventing the legs from riding up with the closing band around the foot. In the 80s, this resistant-to-movement pants style was primarily used in sportswear. Only around 1990 was the multifaceted stirrup pant rediscovered by the fashion world: Modern shoe shapes, like ankle boots or boots worn over the pants, made the stirrup pant a trendy basic. The use of high-quality materials like silk transformed this pants style into an elegant and versatile choice for evening wear.


Stoned

Shortened form of "stonewashed," a washing technique involving stones that creates interesting surface effects on fabrics. It's primarily used for denim but also for other cotton fabrics.


Studs

Originally, studs were small metal bolts used to rivet various materials together. Over time, these shiny metal elements evolved into trendy fashion accessories, predominantly attached to leather clothing. These shining highlights are indispensable on the world's catwalks and add value to shoes, leather jackets, bags, and sweaters in their own unique way. Especially in combination with dark leather, studs stand out, embodying a confident and modern look. Metal studs or motif studs are now produced in various shapes, designs, and colors, expressing either subtle elegance or a contrasting edgy style depending on their use. Whether on boots, ankle boots, or ballerinas, each footwear adorned with these small metallic accents becomes an eye-catcher.


Suede

In contrast to smooth leather, a term for leather produced from the flesh side - no longer commonly used; instead, the term "suede" is used. Suede has a matte appearance and a slightly uneven, furry texture. Typically, suede is very soft, supple, and pliable.


Suede boots

Top-fashion suede boots with a rugged charm

Suede boots, as the name suggests, have uppers and back caps made of suede. In Germany, the term "suede" is often used for velour leather due to their similar surface structure, so it's crucial to look closely and inquire whether it's velour leather or suede boots. Genuine suede comes from deer, elk, wild boars, or moose, while velour leather mostly involves hides from pigs or cattle. Suede boots derive their allure primarily from their rough, velvety surface, creating an enticingly irregular light reflection. Since suede boots are permeable to water and moisture and dirt can leave unwanted marks quickly, they should be treated with a suitable spray before wearing. This treatment reduces water permeability—thus increasing weather resistance—and makes cleaning the women's boots easier if necessary. Special leather cleaning agents are available for more severe dirt or discoloration—be sure to seek thorough advice before using them!

Women's boots in many colors and shapes

Suede boots for women are now available in fashionable cuts and a wide range of styles. They come with long or short shafts, with wide or narrow heels, as over-the-knee boots, slouch boots, or lace-up boots. More rustic models go excellently with jeans and button-down shirts or blouses, while more feminine or fashionably styled suede boots pair well with skirts, cardigans, and jacquards.


Suit

Women's Suit - Elegant in the office

The women's suit could be considered the female counterpart to a man's suit. Instead of a jacket and trousers, the suit consists of a women's blazer and a skirt. The women's suit was first worn predominantly by working women towards the end of the 19th century. As it was uncommon for women to wear trousers at that time, the women's suit became the obvious choice for women in the business world. Although pantsuits gained significance as office wear after World War II, the women's suit experienced a new peak in the 1960s due to famous wearers like Jackie Kennedy. The most famous variant of the women's suit, the tweed suit, was designed by Coco Chanel and remains a luxurious classic in women's fashion to this day.

The feminine alternative to the pantsuit

Today, the women's suit, like pantsuits, is worn by women of all ages in professional life and as elegant evening wear, for example, when dining out. Unlike the pantsuit, the women's suit is feminine and can be paired with both blouses and elegant shirts without compromising the look's professionalism or seriousness. Furthermore, both the skirt and blazer can be worn independently.


Summer Dress

The summer dress: Above all, airy

The name itself reveals when the summer dress is primarily worn: in summer or warm temperatures. Dresses come in various cuts, from figure-hugging to loose-fitting. Tailored versions are available alongside models with wide skirts starting just below the chest. The length can vary from mini to knee or floor-length. Summer dresses often feature pearls, rhinestones, or embroidery. Fresh, sometimes bright tones, as well as summer floral patterns, are popular color choices.

Beautifully Through the Warm Season

Fabric choice always leans toward lightweight, airy materials such as cotton or linen. Many opt for shoulder-free variants for a seamless tan. Spaghetti straps or halterneck styles are also prevalent with summer dresses. Stylistically, they can appear playful and girly as well as elegant. They can be worn casually during leisure, e.g., on vacation as beachwear, but also for work. However, wearers should ensure that the chosen style isn't too short, the neckline not too plunging, and the fabric not overly transparent. Generally, the summer dress offers a delightful alternative to a shirt and summer skirt, suitable for almost any occasion.


Summer Jacket

The summer jacket - a companion in cool hours

The summer jacket can forgo many features present in transitional or winter jackets, aiming primarily—besides being fashionable—to be lightweight. Different types of women's jackets are designed according to their intended use: Functional jackets prioritize a function, such as protection against rain or accommodating multiple small gear items (e.g., for hiking, camping, and similar activities). Meanwhile, the bolero or blazer places emphasis on fashion and aesthetics. Accordingly, materials, cuts, and craftsmanship differ among these jackets. Yet, every summer jacket is expected to provide warmth on cooler days or during cooler hours without causing the wearer to sweat excessively.

Colorful and Lightweight Women's Jackets

Darker and muted colors suit the darker seasons better—fresh and colorful patterns are expected from summer jackets. Maritime or marine-themed models with corresponding motifs establish a connection to the beach, sea, and holidays, making them popular in summer. Timeless fashion staples like denim jackets pair excellently with various looks and styles and need not always be in blue denim. Airy cardigans and knit jackets also complement a wide array of outfits and can be highly comfortable companions, especially in cooler evenings.


Summer Skirt

The summer skirt - airy and light

A skirt is a one-piece garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, with varying lengths and cuts. Essentially, the summer skirt encompasses most basic forms attributed to skirts: pencil, straight, flared, pleated, paneled, wrap, or full-circle skirts are common variations. As comfort in warm temperatures is key, summer skirts typically avoid using heavy, dense fabrics, favoring lightweight cotton or synthetic blends. Lengths range from mini to maxi, with midi-length skirts generally preferred during warm seasons as they offer a chance to show off some leg.

Diverse Women's Skirts for Hot Days

During summer, women's skirts come in various prints and styles. Printed skirts are highly popular, pairing excellently with solid-colored blouses or shirts. Denim skirts are considered classics, maintaining their popularity alongside changing trends—ideal for a casual look and perfect to combine with printed shirts, summery tops, or jacquard fabrics. Beach skirts are classified as swimwear and are worn in appropriate situations, as the name implies.


Sweater

The women's sweater - a garment for all seasons

A women's sweater is a closed, warming garment that usually covers the entire upper body. The cuts of individual models differ in sleeve length, collar shape, and overall length. There are women's sweaters with short, medium-length, and long sleeves. The collars of sweaters are round or half-high, and models with turtleneck or boat necklines are also available. Some women's sweaters reach below the hips, while others barely cover the navel. Typical are knitted sweaters made of wool, which also have historical significance. Today, women's sweaters are partially or entirely made from synthetic fibers that are more shape-retaining and easier to care for: viscose, polyamide, or acrylic. Women's sweaters made of pure cashmere are especially soft, fine, and smooth.

Women's sweaters - black and elegant or colorful and cheerful

The spectrum of colors offered for sweaters ranges from white, red, or blue to black. Just as diverse as the colors are the shapes of women's sweaters. Black and adorned with eyelets or chains, the garment emits a touch of glamour. In spring and summer, lighter colors such as white, natural, vanilla, or melba are worn, and the cuts are more open, noticeable in women's sweaters that feature deep back cutouts.


Swimwear

Swimwear: Bathing suits and bikinis

As swimming as a leisure activity became common only from the 19th century, swimwear developed later than other clothing items. Although bikinis resembling today's bikinis were known from antiquity, they were exclusively used as sportswear. The first bathing suits, more resembling a dress, were made of cotton and wool. Unlike the nylon used today for swimwear, these materials dried very slowly. The tight swimwear we know today established itself at the beginning of the 20th century, leading to the first depictions of scantily clad models. In the twenties, swimwear with skirts gradually displaced one-piece suits. However, showing too much bare skin continued to be considered inappropriate.

Swimwear: Bikinis take over swimwear

Similar to the beginning of the century, the bikini was initially perceived as too revealing upon its introduction to swimwear. Only in the sixties did it finally establish itself in swimwear. Today, both bikinis and bathing suits are available in countless variations. There are bikini tops with halters, push-ups, or triangle shapes, as well as different bikini bottoms. Furthermore, tankinis and monokinis have also become integral parts of swimwear.


T


Tactel

Continuous fibers based on fine filaments. The fiber does not absorb water, is remarkably tear and abrasion-resistant, easily dyed, dimensionally stable, and easy to care for.


Taffeta

This refers to a plain fabric, either made of silk or synthetic fibers, known for its exceptional softness and fineness.


Tailored

Tailor refers to a high-quality and tailored processing of suits. Or, it can represent a style inspired by classic English men's fashion. An important trend within the recurring classic styles.


Tank Top

Insights into the tank top for women

A tank top for women is a sleeveless top. The German term "Top" or "Damentop" is derived from the English word "Tank Top." The term emerged in 1968 and originally comes from swimwear. Women wore tops referred to as "Tank Suits." Today, the word "Tankini," also used in German, still traces its origin to this. Women's tank tops come in different designs that can be used in various ways. Simple, form-fitting tank tops made of cotton jersey can also be used as undershirts, serving as a blend between underwear and women's outerwear. Tank tops made of elastic functional materials are widely used in sportswear. In women's handball, tennis, and other sports, tank tops are now part of the standard team attire.

Spaghetti Straps and Halter Neck – Variants of Women's Tank Tops

Women's tank tops are available in various cuts. Strictly speaking, a tank top is a sleeveless shirt with shoulder straps and a close-fitting cut. Classic tank tops reach approximately to the hips. Other top forms differ from tank tops in terms of strap style and width. A top with spaghetti straps differs from a tank top solely due to its narrow straps. Spaghetti strap tops with adjustable straps are classified as underwear. In the lingerie sector, a tank top for women with a decorated neckline and a loose cut, usually made from glossy materials like viscose, silk, or polyester, is referred to as a camisole. Clearly belonging to outerwear, however, are halter neck tops. They have two broad straps that women bring together and knot behind the neck.

Tank Top Materials and Their Properties

Women's tank tops are made from various materials that differ in their properties and price. Most tank tops are made from cotton. Cotton is skin-friendly and breathable. Therefore, this type of tank top made from natural material can be used as both underwear and outerwear throughout the year. Stylish tank tops are made from silk or polyester because the glossy fibers exude elegance. Sports tank tops are made from elastic materials. Microfibers and elastane create lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying fabric blends ideal for sweaty workouts. Viscose and lyocell are natural fiber-based synthetic materials, considered skin-friendly like cotton but lighter and more glossy. These materials are mainly used when women wear tank tops as underwear.

Tank Tops in Women's Fashion

Plain cotton tops are categorized as women's underwear or casual wear. They are occasionally available as a set with matching panties or leggings. Tank tops made from functional materials are suitable as sportswear or as warm underwear for outdoor activities or in cold temperatures. Variants made of leather or tank tops with decorative elements like rhinestones or sequins are also available and worn for more formal occasions. Since tank tops do not cover the upper arms, a scarf can be worn over the shoulders or the tank top can be used as a basic layer under a blouse or blazer. A variant primarily worn in summer is the tube top: it fits tightly against the body and is strapless. The different designs offer women numerous options to combine tank tops according to their preferences.


Tankini

The tankini is a trendy two-piece swimsuit. It consists of a bikini bottom and a tank top-like top that extends approximately to the navel. The term "tankini" is a combination of "tank top" and "bikini." This swimwear trend didn't take long to emerge: the two-piece swimsuit convinces the wearer with its high comfort compared to the often loose or uncomfortable bikini. Moreover, with its top reaching the navel, it conceals smaller problem areas of the woman's body while still looking seductive. For designers, the tank top-like top offers opportunities for optical playfulness and exclusivity: embellishments with pearls or tropical wood elements, upper neckholders or strapless options, or numerous fabric variations from elegant to colorful patterns.


Tapered Shapes

V-shaped models narrowing towards the foot. Originally for trousers, now also for dresses and skirts.


Tapestry Patterns

Refer to Gobelin design.


Tartans

Fabrics with traditional check patterns and colors. Scottish clans (noble families) and regiments developed their own check patterns and color combinations, which served as identifying marks and demonstrated group membership. Hence, Scottish tartans have traditional names like Black Watch, Royal Stewart, etc.


Technical Look / Techno Look

The fusion of natural fibers (cotton, linen) and high-tech materials (synthetics, new treatments, and dyeing techniques) results in a plethora of fabrics with a technical feel and sheen. Key attributes: lightweight (even to the point of a "paper feel"), new surface textures with cool luster and feel.


Teflon Coating

Originally an anti-adhesive protective film for pots and pans. Now protects wool fabrics from dirt, stains, and moisture without altering their texture, color, or structure. Advantages: reduced cleaning and washing needs. Ironing renews the protective Teflon treatment.


Tennis Dress/Look

A short, fitted dress or skirt with a lively appearance created by folds or pleats. The classic color is white.


Terracotta

Literally translated as "burnt earth." In fashion, it refers to light, warm colors similar to natural ceramic.


Thong

Thongs - Seductive Underwear

Thongs are among the oldest known clothing items used to protect the genital area. In the past, these were loincloths worn protectively around the body's center. Today, thongs are underwear that only cover the front genital area while leaving the back bare or slightly covered by a small piece of fabric. Their advantage lies in the fact that they can be worn almost unnoticed, even under very tight pants, dresses, or skirts.


Toe sandals

Flat slippers that merely provide support to the feet through straps running from the midpoint between the big toe and second toe to the sides.


Trench Coat

Trench coats are lightweight raincoats that typically feature broad and conspicuous lapels, a belt, generous pockets, shoulder straps, and noticeable sleeve straps in their classic form. These distinctive features have a unique origin: the English word "trench" translates to "trench," suggesting that the trench coat was originally intended for use on the front lines. However, this garment has evolved into an elegant classic in the world of fashion and is highly popular during transitional seasons like spring and autumn. It stands out from other coat and jacket styles due to its lightness and associated comfort. Moreover, the trench coat's versatility speaks for itself: available in various lengths and cuts, it visually enhances women in both subtle and expressive colors.


Triangle Bra

A youthful type of bra with triangular-shaped cups. Originally unlined, it now also comes with push-up and supportive functions.


Trilby Style

The classic men's hats in the "Trilby Style" have seen an unexpected trend comeback since 2005. Musicians and famous trendsetters even established the casual Trilby hat as a personal trademark. This newfound popularity transformed the fashion accessory into a unisex hat model adorning stylish women's heads. The small, traditional hat model is worn slightly askew and a bit higher. Additionally, it features a narrow brim, classically worn either at the back or playfully flipped up on the side. Initially made mostly from felt, designers nowadays have no boundaries when it comes to material and color for this hat style. Trilby-style hats stand out with their casual elegance, making a cool and trendy fashion statement for everyday wear when paired with a color-coordinated blazer, a simple top, and slim trousers.


Trikotine

Smooth worsted fabric with fine double ribs in a diagonal direction.


Trousers

Women's trousers: suitable for every occasion

Since trousers are no longer exclusively for men, they have become standard attire for women in the Western world. No significant trend of the past has left women's trousers untouched, and today, there is a wide variety of styles and cuts that cover nearly the entire spectrum of feminine clothing needs, from simple skinny jeans to stylish evening trousers.

Women's trousers: between rebellion and haute couture

For a long time, it was considered tasteless for women to wear trousers – even major movie stars like Marlene Dietrich couldn't change that perception. Even the fact that women who were employed in industry during World War II wore trousers for their work did not contribute to the popularity of trousers among women. Only when a generation of young women discovered trousers for themselves in the 1950s and managed to assert them against the resistance of older generations did the dam break – and from then on, there was no turning back.

Over the course of just a decade and a half, women's trousers became a major experimental field for designers and couturiers. From mundane everyday wear to daring cuts and distinctly erotic designs, from casual wear to elegant pantsuits, the late sixties already encompassed a wide spectrum. Today, women's trousers are an indispensable part of contemporary wardrobes.


Trumpet Sleeve

Sleeves that snugly encircle the upper arm and flare out bell-shaped from the elbow.


Tuxedo Trousers

Long pants adorned with side seams embellished with stripes.


Tulle

Transparent, net-like fabric with hexagonal, cell-like openings.


Tunic

Tunic: From Ancient Times to Modernity

The tunic is undoubtedly one of the oldest garments. It was predominantly worn by men in ancient Greece. Women then preferred an ankle-length version of the tunic, now referred to as a tunic dress. Today, women purchasing a tunic receive a garment that still resembles the model from antiquity in form and cut. Particularly, the variant worn by the Romans with seams at the shoulders and sides can be seen as a precursor to today's tunic blouse.

Tunics are Designed in Tune with Trends Today

While in antiquity and the Middle Ages, wool or linen were primarily used to make tunics, and even the affluent rarely wore a silk version, nowadays, almost any material can be used to create a tunic. However, as the blouse has primarily become a fashionable garment for summer wear, losing its warmth factor over time, it is now predominantly woven from chiffon, silk, or lightweight cotton fabrics. Adorned with floral patterns or fashionable colors, delicate blouses are used as beachwear or paired with an under-layered top for skinny jeans or leggings. Unlike their ancient predecessors, today's tunics are a feminine and elegant garment that can be worn by women of all ages. They have become wardrobe must-haves, and tunics can be ordered from all major online retailers. At MADELEINE, you'll find a fantastic tunic online!


Turtleneck Sweater

The turtleneck sweater – a classic with a thousand faces

The harsh climate of the British Isles gave rise to the warm turtleneck sweater made of wool or other materials. Towards the end of the 19th century, it appeared in men's sports. As the turtleneck sweater allowed freedom of movement, it became standard attire in outdoor sports like golf or hockey. From here, the turtleneck sweater made its way into the working world. Especially among sailors and laborers constantly exposed to wind and weather, the sweater quickly became very popular.

From Rebel to Fashionable All-Rounder

It lost its proletarian flair in the 1950s when male students discovered the black turtleneck sweater, and their female counterparts, especially in white. It served as a deliberate deviation from the conservative dress code of the bourgeoisie and became a trademark of intellectual rebellion. Beatniks and street poets, philosophers, jazz musicians, and artists made the sweater with the characteristic collar the symbol of an open-minded bohemia. Anyone wishing to give off an intellectual air wore a turtleneck sweater. Women, who previously found wearing a turtleneck sweater unsuitable, discovered it during the women's liberation movement, using it to deliberately violate gender-specific dress norms.

Due to its excellent harmony with many styles and accessories and offered in endless variations, materials, and designs, the turtleneck sweater is now an essential part of any well-curated wardrobe. Particularly, turtleneck sweaters in red and gray are popular due to their simple elegance and versatile combinable colors. Elegant cashmere turtleneck sweaters are the rage in winter, while lightweight cotton turtleneck sweaters are well-received from autumn to spring. Purchasing elegant turtleneck sweaters is made particularly easy at MADELEINE.


Tweed Blazer

Tweed Blazer: Beloved by Style Icons

The tweed blazer is a classic women's blazer made of tweed. This fabric, originating from Scotland, was initially used for kilts. Tweed is a wool fabric with a twill weave, obtaining its typically irregular appearance by interspersing nubs or using coarse wool. Coco Chanel is credited as the originator of the tweed blazer. The designer and style icon first used tweed as the material for the blazer and skirt of her famous Chanel suit, which continues to be renowned. Until then, tweed was exclusively used in men's fashion. The blazer made of tweed, as part of a suit, is also inseparably linked to Jackie Kennedy as a style icon. During her time as First Lady, she wore the blazer in the Chanel style at many official events.

The Classic is More Popular than Ever

Even today, the look of the Chanel suit continues to shape the appearance and cut of tweed blazers. These women's blazers are primarily in colors of brown, black, and white. The brown and checked tweed blazers are usually longer and tailored, while the black-and-white variants are often shorter blazers. The longer models are typically combined in a classic manner, but the fashionable, short tweed blazers are now also worn by young women with jeans or leather leggings. Therefore, almost 50 years after Coco Chanel introduced it into haute couture, the tweed blazer remains a firm fixture in the fashion world.


Tweed Skirts

Tweed Skirts: Naturally Elegant

Tweed skirts originally hail from Scotland but are now worn and appreciated worldwide. The origin of the term isn't entirely clear. Some theories suggest it's named after the Scottish river Tweed. However, the origin of these women's skirts is nowadays more often associated with the Scottish term "tweel," denoting a type of weave for woven fabrics. The sturdy woolen fabric was initially mainly used for making kilts. In the 1950s, designer Coco Chanel also discovered the charm of tweed skirts.

A tweed skirt keeps you warm

Tweed skirts are now also made from synthetic fibers or cotton. However, they are by no means as high-quality as the skirts made from the original handwoven wool fabric. Tweed skirts are roughly woven, sometimes with included nubs, which help maintain their rough, original elegance. Tweed skirts are primarily suitable as winter skirts but can also be worn for formal occasions. The length can vary from calf-length to just above the knee. The skirts usually have an elegant, classic style. Besides the traditional Scottish pattern, tweed skirts are mainly worn in solid colors or melange. Mostly, muted gray or brown tones are used.


Twill

General term for fabrics with a diagonal rib, like gabardine or twill. Also used for rustic cotton fabric in twill weave.


Twinset

Sweater and cardigan made from the same material and in the same color.


Two-in-One

In English, it means "two in one." In jacket fashion, it refers to two models in one, like a jacket with a vest underneath or on top. These models offer added value.


Two-ply

Also called two-ply yarn. It involves weaving twisted yarns for both the warp and weft. Mostly used for men's shirts.


U


Underwear

Underwear: From Undershirts to Push-Up Bras

The tradition of wearing underwear, as we know it, is relatively young. It wasn't until the beginning of the 20th century that women started wearing underwear in its present form. Men's underpants are documented as far back as the early Middle Ages. However, women only wore shirts and underskirts until the 18th century. While corsets were also an integral part of women's clothing, they weren't considered underwear as they weren't washable. Women's panties only became popular in the early 19th century. With the rise of lingerie at the beginning of the last century, not only did the bra, corset, and various types of panties evolve, but the previously worn undershirts became T-shirts and became part of outerwear.

Diverse Varieties of Women's Underwear

Today, women can buy countless variations of underwear. While lingerie was originally exclusively made from white cotton or wool, lingerie shops now offer lingerie made from silk, satin, or lace. Besides the classic bra, push-up bras have been particularly popular since their invention in 1994. Similar to corsets and girdles, they're not only supportive but also shape the figure. Moreover, in underwear, as an alternative to the classic panties, both the panty and the thong have established themselves.


Underwire Bra

The Underwire Bra: a classic for good support.

Few lingerie pieces are as sensual as the bra. The underwire bra is considered the classic form of brassieres. When the first bras with a plastic-coated metal underwire sewn below the cups came to market, women breathed a sigh of relief. Unlike earlier bras, an underwire bra does not constrict the breasts. It gives the bust a naturally round and sensual shape. Due to the wonderful support, the underwire bra is particularly ideal for women with larger cup sizes. Because of the firm support under the bust, the underwire bra can be designed with a more open front. This contributes to a beautiful neckline and allows for wearing wider and deeper necklines.

Modern underwire bras - widespread use, sensual form

Today, even bras for smaller cup sizes are increasingly reinforced with underwires for good support, for example, dirndl bras and strapless bras. The same applies to the push-up, which additionally contains a small cushion made of soft fabric or silicone on the sides of the cup. Modern sports bras are designed to accommodate every movement and still look chic. Fine lace as well as soft and light materials make the underwire bra both a comfortable and seductive lingerie item: the most important piece of underwear for every woman.


Upper Leather

The leather processed for the shoe's upper part. There is a wide range from reptile leather to calf, goat, ostrich, or even shark leather. However, calf leather is the most commonly used.


V


Velour

The term "velour" corresponds to a velvet-like fabric composed of a specific fiber blend: cotton/polyester and polyester/viscose. The front has the feel of fine velvet, while the back consists of small stretchy stitches. The plush-soft surface and flexible mesh structure guarantee maximum comfort, freedom of movement, and durability. Due to these properties, velour fabric is ideal for manufacturing leisure and homewear clothing. A pastel-colored velour tracksuit or an elegant morning robe made from the velvety velour fabric sweetens the start of the day. Furthermore, the cuddly fabric stands out for its easy maintenance and is even washing machine-friendly at low temperatures.


Velvet

Velvet, or in an old-fashioned expression, "velour," is a very special and thick fabric with a slightly shiny and soft surface that elevates high-quality women's clothing. This noble fabric has a pile length of up to 2mm, and the direction of the pile plays a significant role in processing, influencing both the feel and appearance. In eveningwear, this delicate fabric is indispensable: women in dark velvet dresses adorned with fine lace draw all eyes and simply evoke a wow effect. Even in business and casual wear, the popular velvet fabric is often used in blazers and jackets. A red velvet blazer, combined with plain trousers and a simple sweater, becomes an exclusive city outfit when paired with shiny accessories.


Velvet Blazer

The Velvet Blazer – Elegant Chic with a Classic Touch

Velvet blazers captivate with their attractive surface structure and classic allure, adding a special touch to many outfits. The shimmer and play of colors inherent in velvet make the blazer eye-catching, exuding an air of sophistication and intrigue. The classic blazer form undergoes various adaptations in women's blazers: the lapels can be lengthened, shortened, or rounded; the single or double-breasted button row can be offset or reduced to one or two buttons; the waist can be emphasized or streamlined, among other alterations. Its versatility and classic yet refined appearance make the velvet blazer one of the most popular jackets for women, as it can be excellently paired with both formal and casual outfits, making it suitable for numerous occasions.

Velvet Blazer – From Business Wear to Modern Classic

In comparison to its distant ancestor, the 19th-century Navy Blazer, the velvet blazer bears little resemblance. The soft-flowing, shimmering fabric almost demands breaking away from the strictness of the classic cut and altering the basic form in a feminine manner. While velvet blazers in the 80s were predominantly business-oriented, since the early 90s, there's been a noticeable differentiation in cut, length, style, and effect. Casual leisure blazers in trendy colors, embroideries, a touch of the seventies, and many other fashionable variations now dominate, bringing about a loosening of the classic rigidity.


Velveton

Imitation velvet fabric with a brushed and buffed surface resembling suede. Other terms: peachskin or peau de pêche, duvetine.


Vest

The Vest - a fashionable and practical clothing item

A vest refers to a sleeveless jacket worn as waist- or hip-length outerwear. Longer vests, resembling cardigans in their design, are labeled as chasubles. Typically, a vest has a zipper or button closure in the front. However, there are also open-worn variants or designs with side closures. The variety of materials used in modern vests is vast: ranging from casual knit vests to exclusive leather models and refined quilted vests. The cut can vary depending on the style and doesn't follow strict rules: both form-fitting and loosely draped designs can accentuate the wearer's individual look. The transition from a sleeveless vest to a short-sleeved jacket is fluid and not strictly defined.

The vest for women: historical development

The precursor to today's vest is the wams, a medieval padded jacket worn under armor. Its characteristic feature, the absence of sleeves, wasn't present from the start but developed in the 18th century. For a long time, it was considered an essential complement to a suit and couldn't establish itself as a standalone clothing item. Only in the 20th century did the vest break free from being an integral part of a suit. New cuts and designs brought fresh air into fashion, and vests were crafted for women for the first time. In the Roaring Twenties, the vest was seen as a provocation in women's fashion. During the following decades, it gained more access to casual leisure fashion, but there are also elegant vests for glamorous occasions.

Elegant choice for cooler days - the quilted vest

A popular and elegant variant of the casual vest is the quilted vest. It combines a fashionable design with warming materials. A material is considered quilted when it's divided and sewn into individual chambers. These chambers can be filled with different materials: down is pleasantly light and guarantees warm comfort, while synthetic fillings are suitable for airy or fashionably voluminous variations and retain their shape for a long time. The quilting prevents the filling material from shifting. Quilted vests often feature a stand-up collar or a hood to visually break up the neck area. The arm area and hem are finished with elastic cuffs to prevent wind and cold from getting in. The thoughtful design makes the quilted vest an ideal outfit for sports and leisure, excelling in both practicality and aesthetics.

The sleeveless vest: a versatile clothing item

The advantage of a sleeveless vest is that it accentuates the wearer's silhouette. Tailored models draw attention to the midsection. Conversely, a straight cut can help place the waist in a favorable ratio to the shoulders and hips. A short vest exudes a sporty vibe and pairs well with slim-fit jeans and a knitted sweater. Long vests and chasubles exude feminine elegance and harmonize with both dresses and dark trousers paired with a blouse. Particularly tall women benefit from this cut, emphasizing their figure. This versatility makes the vest a popular clothing item for women with a sense of fashion.


Victorian

Romantic, airy dresses and blouses adorned with lace.


Vintage

Vintage Fashion: What was once good is still in vogue today

Vintage fashion refers to clothing, accessories, and shoes that are either genuinely old or designed in a retro style. Mothers' and grandmothers' bags are reused, and new pieces acquire the so-called used look through artificial holes, washings, and deliberate tears. Older collections from a designer are reissued and make a comeback in wardrobes. Vintage clothing primarily focuses on reflecting styles, concepts, and sometimes political statements of past eras. In fashion, particularly cuts and patterns from the 1930s to the 1970s are being revisited. Some remember them, while for others, vintage fashion is a small journey into unknown territories.

The 30s and 40s: Confident women on the rise

Vintage fashion in the style of the 1930s mirrors the sentiments of that time. Girlishness on one side, a tendency toward boyish appearances of confident women on the other, and material scarcity due to the war characterized the cuts then and thus vintage fashion. Especially remembered was style icon Marlene Dietrich: porcelain complexion, strong gaze, the high-collared blouse, the pants widening towards the ankles. Flowing fabrics were predominant, allowing pants and skirts to loosely drape around the legs. Pants like these Marlene trousers are mostly worn today as part of business attire or for formal occasions. Paired with a simple blouse and a narrowly cut jacket or a bolero, they accentuate the wearer's feminine silhouette while also projecting strength.

Vintage clothing in the 50s: Contrasts defined the fashion

Amid the economic boom - Audrey Hepburn and Romy Schneider set the tone: The style of the 50s was marked by new elegance and joie de vivre. The era was also characterized by rapid changes and contrasts. Tight pencil skirts with a rather strict effect opposed rock 'n' roll: polka dots and other playful patterns with a youthful, cheeky effect met chic outfits with hats and handbags. Strongly tailored costumes with wide skirts and blouses drew attention to the curves of women. Typical vintage dresses that follow the style of the 50s are rockabilly dresses with a wide, long skirt part under which a petticoat provides the necessary volume. A red pout, eyeliner on the upper lid, and vintage shoes with stiletto heels complete an outfit in the 50s style.

The 60s: Vintage dresses in the Flower Power look

Gigantic beehive hairstyles and bell-bottoms are unmistakable trademarks of the 60s. Extreme stylings with eyeshadows in bright colors, glued-on lashes, and earrings in unprecedented sizes reflected the youth's desire to make a statement. The A-line took center stage: sleeves didn't taper tight but ended wide, as did the pants, whose flare was often so wide that it covered the shoes. Cinching the waist with a wide belt emphasized the female curves additionally. The acceptance of women wearing pants had grown - those who wanted to shock wore a miniskirt. Since then, the miniskirt has retained its place in wardrobes and, depending on its length, remains a respectable part of summer outfits or business suits. This pairs well with vintage bags in crocodile or snake patterns or simpler leather models with metallic buckles.

Vintage fashion in the 70s

Vintage clothing from the 70s still strongly resembles the 60s. Particularly, the impact of the '68 movement was evident. The hippie fashion remained, but it was joined by a new consciousness for nature and the environment. Knitwear was the magic word: not only scarves and hats were made, but also tank tops, sweaters, vests, and even skirts. Punks formed a stark contrast by protesting against societal norms with black fabrics, leather, studs, and chains. Over time, a disco style also developed - vibrant-colored bell-bottoms and platform shoes, tight jumpsuits, rhinestones, glitter, neon-colored headbands set the tone. It had to be flamboyant and eccentric. Everyday fashion for women presented itself differently: after short skirts were fashionable in the 60s, floor-length skirts and dresses were now preferred, combined with blouses. Ruffles and stand-up collars, polo blouses with colorful patterns, and almost boyish shirt blouses shaped the scene.

Being Fashionably Vintage

Vintage online shops offer clothing from various eras. Sometimes vibrant, sometimes elegant and understated. For a party, the outfit can be more extravagant. Polka dot dresses in bright colors are a good choice for celebrations. A flower headband in the 70s style or braided leather bracelets on the wrist can make a simple outfit summery and cheerful. If you prefer something noble but meaningful, for festive occasions, an elegant Marlene trouser in a sophisticated gray with a white blouse is a good choice. It accentuates the waist, allows for relatively simple styling, and neither appears under- nor overdressed. With a matching, short bolero, your vintage style is complete, and you're prepared for any weather. Whether it's a minidress, floor-length skirt, or shirt blouse for office wear - with vintage fashion, you take a look back and yet stay fully in trend with the retro look.


Volant

Round-cut fabric strips of varying width are attached without gathering to sleeves, hemlines, necklines, etc. The cut of the ruffle causes it to fall in a flared manner, symbolizing a feminine, romantic style.


W


Waist Belts

Belts made of metal or cords have been known since the Bronze Age. However, the belt buckle was only invented during Roman times. At that time, belts for both men and women served either as tools or, for instance, the waist belt as an accessory. At the same time, belts were expressions of wealth and status. Nobles would fasten their swords to the belt, and women would wear belts made of brocade, silk, or leather adorned with luxurious gemstones or gold and silver embellishments. It was common to wear both a hip belt and a waist belt.

Belt Fashion: Waist Belts and Chain Belts

Over the years, belt fashion changes in accordance with the current clothing style. While long chain belts are in vogue because they easily allow bags and jewelry pendants to be attached, waist belts gain importance with the increasing quality of clothing. As it's no longer necessary to fasten skirts with belts, women's belts now serve to emphasize the female silhouette. The waist belt accentuates the midsection, making the waist appear narrower and the bust and hips more feminine. For instance, Madeleine's stretch belt enhances this figure-shaping effect by adapting to the natural body shape, emphasizing feminine curves.


Washed Leather

Washed leather: features and characteristics at a glance.

Washed leather is primarily used in the textile industry for making jackets and bags. Due to its manufacturing process where the leather is washed, bathed, or wrung after tanning, it is significantly softer and more crushable than regular leather. For making bags, washed leather is particularly suitable. Bag and pouch cuts in handbags can only be realized with washed leather as regular leather is not flexible enough for this purpose. For jackets, washed leather is also a popular material, as these very soft leather jackets look especially noble and offer high wearing comfort.

What is washed leather?

The term "washed leather" does not refer to a specific type of leather but to the manufacturing process. To understand what washed leather is exactly, one must know some details of the leather manufacturing process. From the animal hide to the finished leather fashion item, it is a long journey that can take several months to years depending on quality and processing and requires many different steps. At the beginning of leather production is the treatment in the tannery, where the leather is prepared for tanning in various steps.

Whether jacket or bags: caring for washed leather

Washed leather is used mainly for bags and jackets. They must be cared for gently to maintain the outstanding material properties. Chemical cleaning of washed leather is not recommended. Instead, the leather product should be hand-washed in plenty of water at a maximum of 30°C. Leather washing soap and castile soap are suitable detergents, which do not need to be rinsed out completely as washed leather absorbs re-greasing well. Washed leather should not be wrung or rubbed as this could affect its shape. Those who take care of their bag or jacket made of washed leather can enjoy a durable luxury product with the best material properties.

Washed leather in fashion

Bags made of washed leather are particularly soft and flexible, thus appearing very noble. They are suitable as a stylish addition to evening wear, but also in everyday life, a bag like this can set a fashionable highlight. When combined with jeans, it looks casual, and it adds a feminine character to a business outfit. Jackets made of washed leather are also very soft and often appear less coarse than other leather jackets. They are particularly suitable for everyday looks, which, thanks to the soft material properties of the leather, receive a very feminine accent.


Wedges

Wedges: extravagant shoes with wedge heels

Wedges refer to shoes with a wedge heel. The term "Wedges" used in German is derived from the English word "wedge." In the fashion world, they are also known as "Wedge Heels." The characteristic feature of wedges is the continuous wedge heel. Unlike platform shoes, the sole of wedges is flat in the front area. The height of the wedge heel varies depending on the model. As this type of heel provides good support, many women appreciate wedges as an alternative to stilettos. Sandals with a cork or bast wedge heel are popular classics among summer shoes. Wedges are also available as ankle boots and knee-high boots. A relatively new variation includes sneakers with wedge heels.

High-heeled and elegant: The history of heeled shoes

The invention of wedges is closely tied to the development of heeled shoes. It's not precisely known when and in which culture heeled shoes were developed. What is certain is that heeled shoes in Europe were primarily worn by nobility from the 16th to the 18th century, representing wealth. Heels made their wearer's gait appear more feminine and sensual. During the French Revolution, heeled shoes went out of fashion but became popular among a broader audience in the 19th century. In 1936, the Italian shoe designer created wedge shoes, enriching the range of heeled shoes. Wedges offered an alternative to high-heeled shoes with regular heels, making women appear taller while providing more comfort. They gained popularity in the 1960s, becoming one of the favorite women's shoes of the hippie fashion. Today, they have infiltrated all areas of the fashion world and are available in variations ranging from elegant to sporty.

The inventor of wedge shoes

Salvatore Ferragamo was a shoe designer born in 1898 and passed away in 1960. He is credited with inventing wedge shoes. His designs adorned Hollywood stars, contributing to the shoes' immense popularity. Ferragamo is renowned for his creativity, which earned him 350 patents until his death. The designer always prioritized not only realizing his aesthetic visions but also ensuring that his shoes provided a high level of comfort. For this reason, he even took an academic anatomy course. Among his most famous innovations are the wedges he introduced in 1936.

Wedges and boots with wedge heels: Materials and Special Features

Wedges and boots with wedge heels are made from various materials and come in different shapes. Wedges were especially popular in the 1970s and were worn by hippies as summer shoes with long dresses and bell-bottoms. This style still exists in many shoe collections today. Sandals in the wedge style are also offered as peep-toes. Wedge sneakers feature a rubber wedge heel, making these sporty shoes wearable in all weather conditions. Wooden wedge heels on shoes are an extravagant variation. Boots with wedge heels and ankle boots in the wedge style are a great addition, offering more stability to women in winter. Generally, wedges have a sportier appearance than classic pumps, making them equally suitable for jeans or a pantsuit.


Wedge Heels

"Wedges" in English, wedge heels offer special advantages for young and old due to their large tread area and beautiful design. They combine two things every fashion-conscious woman desires: a secure hold and, at the same time, an elegant shoe.


Winter boots

Winter boots - fashionable through the cold season

Winter boots are a must-have in any well-equipped wardrobe. They provide protection against cold and wet weather and, in infinite variety, showcase the wearer's fashionable taste. An array of materials is employed: from fur to nubuck, suede or smooth leather, nylon, and other synthetic materials—winter boots offer everything imaginable.

Winter boots - The world's most proven footwear

In the prehistoric cave paintings of Altamira (Spain), hunters can be seen unmistakably wearing boot-like footwear—fifteen thousand years ago! It would be impossible to even roughly sketch out the extensive roles boots have played in footwear throughout history, as wherever one looks, the shoe with the long shaft is part of the repertoire. Consequently, its manifestations as women's winter boots range from stylishly cut, mostly mid-calf leather or suede boots to increasingly popular knee-high boots and over-the-knee boots in recent years. Women's boots should not only provide warmth and comfort but also add the finishing touch to their wearers' fashionable appearance. Thus, today, winter boots are available with applied straps and decorative buckles, unique cuts, vintage or biker looks, and much more, catering to every style.


Winter gloves

Winter gloves - warming companions

Blood vessels close to the skin's surface in the hands radiate body heat to the environment, contributing to a considerable cooling effect on the body during extended outdoor stays. Winter gloves aim to counteract this unwanted effect while offering a fashionable value. Materials, craftsmanship, and lining ideally correspond to this purpose. Wool, leather, synthetic materials, or a combination thereof are typically used as the outer material. Generally, mittens, fingered gloves, wrist warmers, and fingerless gloves can be distinguished.


Winter jacket

A winter jacket for cold days

A winter jacket is part of outerwear. The materials are chosen to provide protection against weather conditions during the cold season. The outer fabric of a winter jacket is ideally water-repellent and windproof while remaining breathable. The filling material can be a blend of down and feathers, while some models use synthetic fiber. Additionally, fur can be attached to collars and sleeves, mostly for aesthetic reasons. There are sporty and more elegant jacket models that can be combined with similarly colored pants and sweaters.

The cut of the winter jacket

Long sleeves and sturdy craftsmanship are characteristic of this garment. A winter jacket typically covers the buttocks and is slightly shorter than a short coat. A warming hood isn't present in all models; it might also be detachable. If it's a women's jacket, it's usually lightly tailored, emphasizing the feminine silhouette. Unlike a sweater, a winter jacket is open at the front and is closed by a zipper or buttons. To protect the jacket against wind and weather, some models have two rows of buttons or a fabric strip covering the zipper. Optional wind cuffs in the sleeves serve this purpose.


Winter skirt

The winter skirt - fashionable through the dark season

What distinguishes the winter skirt from the summer skirt is primarily its colors, the materials used, and fabric qualities. While summer skirts demand colorful designs, airy cuts, and lightweight fabrics, the autumn and winter collections of fashion houses mostly feature subdued, darker colors, often with earthy tones, deep reds, and greens—depending on trends. Understandably, mini skirts are far less common in winter than in summer, yet in combination with plain or fashionably patterned tights or leg warmers (or both), they occasionally appear in the dark season. However, mini and maxi lengths are significantly more frequent for winter skirts.


Worker pants/style

Pants made of sturdy cotton fabrics in the style of work trousers with multiple pockets (see Cargo Pants).


Woven Belts

Woven belts - the fashionable chameleon

Woven belts may well represent the original form of belts. Nevertheless, they have not lost any of their appeal. Infinitely transformable, they are always on-trend. Woven belts can be made from almost any material: leather and faux leather as well as textile materials. Tightly woven belts made of leather or faux leather look chic and, depending on the style, sporty or traditional. Loosely woven women's belts made of textile ribbons appear playful, youthful, and light. Textile materials offer endless possibilities to play with colors and shapes. Through interesting and unusual buckles, the woven belt can be transformed time and again.


Wrap blouse/shirt

Blouse or shirt with scarf-shaped sections. These are crossed over each other, wrapped around the waist, and tied firmly. This look can also be achieved by crossing and buttoning front and back sections.


Wrap dress

Dress with a wide overlap in the front or on the side, fastened by ribbons or a belt.